java二维码生成、拼接图片

先贴上二维码工具类的方法。

操作比较简单，将url生成对应的二维码，并且同时指定二维码大小。可以修改方法达到指定更多参数的效果。

public static BufferedImage createQRCode(String url, int size) {
        // 生成二维码配置
        Hashtable hints = new Hashtable();
        // 编码、容错率、二维码边框宽度，
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET,"utf-8");
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H);
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN,10);


        // 自定义白边边框宽度
        int margin = 5;
        BufferedImage bi = null;
        try {
            // 生成bitMatrix
            BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(url, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, size, size, hints);

            // 生成新的bitMatrix
            bitMatrix = updateBit(bitMatrix, margin);
            bi = MatrixToImageWriter.toBufferedImage(bitMatrix);
            // 根据size放大、缩小生成的二维码
            bi = zoomInImage(bi, size, size);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new MyException("二维码获取失败");// 自定义异常
        }
        return bi;
    }
    private static BitMatrix updateBit(BitMatrix matrix, int margin){
        int tempM = margin * 2;
        int[] rec = matrix.getEnclosingRectangle();
        int resWidth = rec[2] + tempM;
        int resHeight = rec[3] + tempM;
        // 按照自定义边框生成新的BitMatrix
        BitMatrix resMatrix = new BitMatrix(resWidth, resHeight);
        resMatrix.clear();
        for(int i = 0; i < resWidth - margin; i++){
            for(int j = margin; j < resHeight - margin; j++){
                if(matrix.get(i-margin+rec[0],j-margin+rec[1])){

                    resMatrix.set(i,j);
                }
            }
        }
        return resMatrix;
    }
    public static BufferedImage zoomInImage(BufferedImage originalImage, int width, int height){
        BufferedImage bufferedImage = new BufferedImage(width, height, originalImage.getType());
        Graphics graphics = bufferedImage.getGraphics();
        graphics.drawImage(originalImage, 0, 0, width, height, null);
        graphics.dispose();
        return bufferedImage;
    }

有了二维码之后想要放到图片里面去的话，可以使用ImageIO。

public static String updatePic() throws IOException {
        BufferedImage qrCode = GenerateImgUtil.createQRCode("http://www.baidu.com", 150);
        BufferedImage read ;
        byte[] bytes;
        // 获取一个输入流
        File file = new File("");
        FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
        read = ImageIO.read(fileInputStream);
        Graphics2D graphics = read.createGraphics();
        graphics.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING,RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
        // 二维码坐标
     	int width = read.getWidth();
        int height = read.getHeight();
        int x = 450;
        int y = 350;
        if((x+qrSize) > width || (y+qrSize) > height){
            throw new MyException("请重新设定位置");
        }
        graphics.drawImage(qrCode, x, y, null);
        ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        ImageIO.write(read, "png", byteArrayOutputStream);
        bytes = byteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray();
        // FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(new File(""));
        // fileOutputStream.write(bytes);
        // fileOutputStream.close();
        // 可以写入到文件，也可以直接返回
        String s = Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(bytes);
        return s;
    }