Android studio 4.0+opencv-4.0.1 图片灰度化处理案例

  activity_main.xml 文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:layout_marginStart="80dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="54dp"
        android:layout_marginBottom="80dp"
        android:text="灰度" />

    <ImageButton
        android:id="@+id/imageButton"
        android:layout_width="500dp"
        android:layout_height="400dp"
        android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:layout_marginEnd="6dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="6dp"
        android:layout_marginBottom="209dp"
        android:scaleType="centerCrop"
        app:srcCompat="@drawable/f001" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:layout_marginEnd="80dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="80dp"
        android:layout_marginBottom="80dp"
        android:text="返回" />

</RelativeLayout>

 MainActivity.java 文件

package com.example.opencv;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import org.opencv.android.OpenCVLoader;
import org.opencv.android.Utils;
import org.opencv.core.Mat;
import org.opencv.core.Point;
import org.opencv.core.Scalar;
import org.opencv.imgproc.Imgproc;

import java.io.IOException;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private Button btn1,btn2;
    private ImageView img1;
    private Mat srcmat1,srcmat2;
    private Bitmap bitmap;

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        srcmat1.release();
        srcmat2.release();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //OpenCV 初始化
        inLoadOpenCV();
        //按钮 初始化
        btn1 = findViewById(R.id.button);
        btn2 =findViewById(R.id.button2);
        img1 = findViewById(R.id.imageButton);
        srcmat1 = new Mat();
        srcmat2 = new Mat();
        try {
            srcmat1 = Utils.loadResource(this, R.drawable.f001);//图片名称
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
//        转成灰度图
        btn1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            public void onClick(View v) {
//                Toast toast = Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Button被点击了", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
//                toast.show();
                //彩色转灰色
                Imgproc.cvtColor(srcmat1,srcmat2,Imgproc.COLOR_BGRA2GRAY);
                //Imgproc.putText(srcmat1,"I'm a cat" ,new Point( srcmat1.width()/2.,srcmat1.height()/3),2,2,new Scalar(0,255,0),3);
                bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(srcmat2.width(), srcmat2.height(), Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
                Utils.matToBitmap(srcmat2, bitmap);
                img1.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
            }
        });

//        返回原图
        btn2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                bitmap= BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),R.drawable.f001);//图片名称
                img1.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
            }
        });
    }

    //OpenCV库的加载
    private void inLoadOpenCV(){
        boolean success= OpenCVLoader.initDebug();
        if (success){
            Toast.makeText(this.getApplicationContext(),"成功",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        }else{
            Toast.makeText(this.getApplicationContext(),"失败",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        }
    }
}

效果展示：