统计文本文件中各个字符出现的次数

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-19 14:12:55 发布

在挪威

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-19 14:12:55 发布

阅读量250

点赞数

文章标签： java junit 开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_55278081/article/details/127045594

版权

package src.com.zhang.IO.IOStreamTest;

import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

public class WordFrequencyStatistics {
    @Test
    public void test(){
        FileReader fr=null;
        BufferedWriter bw=null;
        try {
            Map<Character,Integer> map=new HashMap<>();
            fr=new FileReader("src\\com\\zhang\\IO\\hello1.txt");
            int c=0;
            while((c=fr.read())!=-1){
                char ch=(char)c;
                if (map.get(ch)==null){
                    map.put(ch,1);
                }else{
                    map.put(ch,map.get(ch)+1);
                }
            }

            File file = new File("src\\com\\zhang\\IO\\map.txt");
            if (file.exists()){
                System.out.println("file存在");
            }
            bw=new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(file));

            //遍历map,再写入数据
            Set<Map.Entry<Character, Integer>> entries = map.entrySet();
            for (Map.Entry<Character, Integer> characterIntegerEntry : map.entrySet()) {
                if (characterIntegerEntry.equals(' ')){
                    bw.write("空格="+characterIntegerEntry.getValue());
                    bw.newLine();
                } else if (characterIntegerEntry.equals('\n')) {
                    bw.write("换行="+characterIntegerEntry.getValue());
                    bw.newLine();
                } else if (characterIntegerEntry.equals('\t')) {
                    bw.write("制表符="+characterIntegerEntry.getValue()+"\n");
                }
                else {
                    bw.write(characterIntegerEntry.getKey()+"="+characterIntegerEntry.getValue()+"\n");
                }
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        } finally {
            try {
                fr.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
            try {
                if (bw!=null)
                bw.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
        }


    }
}