ABAP调用阿里云接口-短信服务-HTTP协议及签名（abap版本）＜转载＞

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已于 2023-07-12 10:54:31 修改

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分类专栏：笔记文章标签：阿里云 http 云计算 abap SAP

于 2023-07-11 16:17:49 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_55488207/article/details/131662921

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原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xiefireworks/article/details/113037650
阿里云接口文档请参考官网地址

https://help.aliyun.com/document_detail/59210.html?spm=5176.8195934.J_5834642020.5.11ba4378DLVi4O

此处仅介绍使用ABAP完成阿里云短信服务签名请求的完成。

第一步：请求参数

1 abap 生成的uuid为32位不带“-”

2 特殊格式时间戳需要拼接

CONSTANTS: c_accesssecret TYPE string VALUE 'testSecret&',
           c_accesskeyid  TYPE string VALUE 'testId'.
 
*& 1. 填充参数
" 1.1 系统参数
GET TIME STAMP FIELD lv_timestampsap.
WRITE lv_timestampsap TO lv_timestampjava USING EDIT MASK lv_timestampformat TIME ZONE '0'.
TRY .
    lv_uuid = cl_system_uuid=>create_uuid_c32_static( ).
  CATCH cx_uuid_error.
ENDTRY.
APPEND VALUE #(  key = 'SignatureMethod'      value =  'HMAC-SHA1'       ) TO lt_parameter.
APPEND VALUE #(  key = 'SignatureNonce'       value =  lv_uuid           ) TO lt_parameter.
APPEND VALUE #(  key = 'AccessKeyId'          value =  c_accesskeyid     ) TO lt_parameter.
APPEND VALUE #(  key = 'SignatureVersion'     value =  '1.0'             ) TO lt_parameter.
APPEND VALUE #(  key = 'Timestamp'            value =  lv_timestampjava  ) TO lt_parameter.
" 1.2 业务参数
APPEND VALUE #( key = 'Action'            value =  'SendSms'           ) TO lt_parameter.
APPEND VALUE #( key = 'Version'           value =  '2017-05-25'        ) TO lt_parameter.
APPEND VALUE #( key = 'RegionId'          value =  'cn-hangzhou'       ) TO lt_parameter.
APPEND VALUE #( key = 'PhoneNumbers'      value =  '15300000001'       ) TO lt_parameter.
APPEND VALUE #( key = 'SignName'          value =  '阿里云短信测试专用') TO lt_parameter.
APPEND VALUE #( key = 'TemplateParam'     value =  '{"customer":"test"}'  ) TO lt_parameter.
APPEND VALUE #( key = 'TemplateCode'      value =  'SMS_71390007'     ) TO lt_parameter.

第二步：根据参数Key排序（顺序）

" 2.1 根据参数Key排序（顺序）
SORT lt_parameter BY key.

第三步：构造待签名的请求串

1 sap自带的escape function 含pop特殊规则，不用再做替换

" 2.2 拼接URL编码后的参数值
LOOP AT lt_parameter INTO ls_parameter.
  lv_sortquerystring_temp = lv_sortquerystring_temp && '&' && escape( val = ls_parameter-key format = cl_abap_format=>e_uri_full )
                            && '=' && escape( val =  ls_parameter-value format = cl_abap_format=>e_uri_full ).
ENDLOOP.
" 2.3 特殊URL编码 POP特殊的一种规则，即在一般的URLEncode后再增加三种字符替换
"使用escap format cl_abap_format=>e_uri_full 时满足最终条件不用如下转换
*REPLACE ALL OCCURRENCES OF '+'    IN lv_sortquerystring_temp WITH '%20'.
*REPLACE ALL OCCURRENCES OF '*'    IN lv_sortquerystring_temp WITH '%2A'.
*REPLACE ALL OCCURRENCES OF '%7E'  IN lv_sortquerystring_temp WITH '~'.
lv_sortquerystring = lv_sortquerystring_temp.
SHIFT lv_sortquerystring LEFT DELETING LEADING '&'."移除第一个&
 
" 2.4. 按POP的签名规则拼接成最终的待签名串
lv_sortquerystring = 'GET' && '&' && escape( val = '/' format = cl_abap_format=>e_uri_full ) && '&'
                           &&  escape( val =  lv_sortquerystring format = cl_abap_format=>e_uri_full ) .

第四步：签名

1 签名使用HmacSHA1算法返回的Base64加密字符串，并作url编码

" 3.1 设置签名 key
lo_cl_abap_hmac = cl_abap_hmac=>get_instance( if_key = cl_abap_hmac=>string_to_xstring( if_input = c_accesssecret ) ).
" 3.2 生成签名
" 3.2 生成签名
TRY.
    lo_cl_abap_hmac->final( EXPORTING if_data = cl_abap_hmac=>string_to_xstring( if_input = lv_sortquerystring )
                            IMPORTING ef_hmacb64string = lv_signature ) .
  CATCH cx_abap_message_digest .
ENDTRY.
" 3.2 最终生成的签名也要做特殊URL编码
lv_signature = escape( val = lv_signature format = cl_abap_format=>e_uri_full ).

第五步：增加签名结果到请求参数中，发送请求。

 
*& 4. 生成最终请求url
lv_url = 'http://dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com/?Signature=' && lv_signature && lv_sortquerystring_temp.
 
DATA: lv_out_put TYPE string.
lv_out_put = lv_out_put && 'SignatureNonce:'       && cl_bcs_convert=>gc_crlf && lv_uuid            && cl_bcs_convert=>gc_crlf.
lv_out_put = lv_out_put && 'Timestamp:'            && cl_bcs_convert=>gc_crlf && lv_timestampjava   && cl_bcs_convert=>gc_crlf.
lv_out_put = lv_out_put && 'sortedQueryString:'    && cl_bcs_convert=>gc_crlf && lv_sortquerystring && cl_bcs_convert=>gc_crlf.
lv_out_put = lv_out_put && 'signature:'            && cl_bcs_convert=>gc_crlf && lv_signature       && cl_bcs_convert=>gc_crlf.
lv_out_put = lv_out_put && 'URL:'                  && cl_bcs_convert=>gc_crlf && lv_url             && cl_bcs_convert=>gc_crlf.
 
cl_demo_text=>display_string( lv_out_put ).

ps:

1.使用function escape 可以使用不同的format， cl_abap_format=>e_uri_full 符合要求的，同样还有其它格式如cl_abap_format=>e_url_full和java示例中的url 编码效果一致，需要再做pop特殊替换

2.如果没有function escape，可以使用方法cl_http_utility=>if_http_utility~escape_url，问题是该方法url编码后的字符为小写，不符合当前要求，另外编码规则的不同点暂时发现的为"(“，”)“，“+”，“*”。

3.暂留后续封装
在这里插入图片描述

 DATA: lv_char_str TYPE char1024,
       lt_result   TYPE match_result_tab,
       ls_result   TYPE match_result.
 
" url encodeing
    lv_char_str = cl_http_utility=>if_http_utility~escape_url( iv_urlstring ).
    FIND ALL OCCURRENCES OF REGEX '%..' IN lv_char_str RESULTS lt_result.
    LOOP AT lt_result INTO ls_result.
      TRANSLATE lv_char_str+ls_result-offset(ls_result-length) TO UPPER CASE.
    ENDLOOP.
    "该方法不会转换()
    REPLACE ALL OCCURRENCES OF '(' IN lv_char_str WITH '%28'.
    REPLACE ALL OCCURRENCES OF ')' IN lv_char_str WITH '%29'.
 
" 特殊URL编码 POP特殊的一种规则，即在一般的URLEncode后再增加三种字符替换
*    REPLACE ALL OCCURRENCES OF '+'    IN lv_char_str WITH '%20'.
*    REPLACE ALL OCCURRENCES OF '*'    IN lv_char_str WITH '%2A'.
    REPLACE ALL OCCURRENCES OF '%7E'  IN lv_char_str WITH '~'.

附加完整的Java签名Demo代码

TYPES: BEGIN OF ty_parameter,
         key   TYPE string,
         value TYPE string,
       END OF ty_parameter.
 
DATA: lo_cl_abap_hmac TYPE REF TO cl_abap_hmac.
 
DATA: lv_signature            TYPE string,
      lv_sortquerystring      TYPE string,
      lv_sortquerystring_temp TYPE string.
 
DATA: lt_parameter TYPE TABLE OF ty_parameter,
      ls_parameter TYPE ty_parameter.
 
DATA: lv_timestampsap    TYPE timestamp,
      lv_timestampformat TYPE char30 VALUE '____-__-__T__:__:__Z',
      lv_timestampjava   TYPE char30,
      lv_uuid            TYPE char36.
 
DATA: lv_url TYPE string.
 
CONSTANTS: c_accesssecret TYPE string VALUE 'testSecret&',
           c_accesskeyid  TYPE string VALUE 'testId'.
 
*& 1. 填充参数
" 1.1 系统参数
GET TIME STAMP FIELD lv_timestampsap.
WRITE lv_timestampsap TO lv_timestampjava USING EDIT MASK lv_timestampformat TIME ZONE '0'.
TRY .
    lv_uuid = cl_system_uuid=>create_uuid_c32_static( ).
  CATCH cx_uuid_error.
ENDTRY.
"接口参数地址：https://next.api.aliyun.com/document/Dysmsapi/2017-05-25/SendBatchSms
APPEND VALUE #(  key = 'SignatureMethod'      value =  'HMAC-SHA1'       ) TO lt_parameter.
APPEND VALUE #(  key = 'SignatureNonce'       value =  lv_uuid           ) TO lt_parameter.
APPEND VALUE #(  key = 'AccessKeyId'          value =  c_accesskeyid     ) TO lt_parameter.
APPEND VALUE #(  key = 'SignatureVersion'     value =  '2.0'             ) TO lt_parameter.
APPEND VALUE #(  key = 'Timestamp'            value =  lv_timestampjava  ) TO lt_parameter.
" 1.2 业务参数
APPEND VALUE #( key = 'Action'          value =  'SendSms'           ) TO lt_parameter.
APPEND VALUE #( key = 'Version'         value =  '2017-05-25'        ) TO lt_parameter.
APPEND VALUE #( key = 'RegionId'        value =  'cn-hangzhou'       ) TO lt_parameter.
APPEND VALUE #( key = 'PhoneNumbers'    value =  '15300000001'       ) TO lt_parameter.
APPEND VALUE #( key = 'SignName'        value =  '阿里云短信测试专用'  ) TO lt_parameter.
APPEND VALUE #( key = 'TemplateParam'   value =  '{"customer":"test"}') TO lt_parameter.
APPEND VALUE #( key = 'TemplateCode'    value =  'SMS_71390007'      ) TO lt_parameter.
 
 
*& 2. 构造待签名的请求串
 "签名说明：https://help.aliyun.com/document_detail/469176.html?spm=api-workbench.Troubleshoot.0.0.63e271851s3V0z
" 2.1 根据参数Key排序（顺序）
SORT lt_parameter BY key.
" 2.2 拼接URL编码后的参数值
LOOP AT lt_parameter INTO ls_parameter.
 
  lv_sortquerystring_temp = lv_sortquerystring_temp && '&' && escape( val = ls_parameter-key format = cl_abap_format=>e_uri_full )
                            && '=' && escape( val =  ls_parameter-value format = cl_abap_format=>e_uri_full ).
ENDLOOP.
 
" 2.3 特殊URL编码 POP特殊的一种规则，即在一般的URLEncode后再增加三种字符替换
"使用escap format cl_abap_format=>e_uri_full 时满足最终条件不用如下转换
*REPLACE ALL OCCURRENCES OF '+'    IN lv_sortquerystring_temp WITH '%20'.
*REPLACE ALL OCCURRENCES OF '*'    IN lv_sortquerystring_temp WITH '%2A'.
*REPLACE ALL OCCURRENCES OF '%7E'  IN lv_sortquerystring_temp WITH '~'.
 
lv_sortquerystring = lv_sortquerystring_temp.
SHIFT lv_sortquerystring LEFT DELETING LEADING '&'."移除第一个&
" 2.4. 按POP的签名规则拼接成最终的待签名串
lv_sortquerystring = 'GET' && '&' && escape( val = '/' format = cl_abap_format=>e_uri_full ) && '&'
                           &&  escape( val =  lv_sortquerystring format = cl_abap_format=>e_uri_full ) .
 
*& 3. 生成签名
" 3.1 设置签名 key
lo_cl_abap_hmac = cl_abap_hmac=>get_instance( if_key = cl_abap_hmac=>string_to_xstring( if_input = c_accesssecret ) ).
" 3.2 生成签名
" 3.2 生成签名
TRY.
    lo_cl_abap_hmac->final( EXPORTING if_data = cl_abap_hmac=>string_to_xstring( if_input = lv_sortquerystring )
                            IMPORTING ef_hmacb64string = lv_signature ) .
  CATCH cx_abap_message_digest .
ENDTRY.
" 3.2 最终生成的签名也要做特殊URL编码
lv_signature = escape( val = lv_signature format = cl_abap_format=>e_uri_full ).
 
*& 4. 生成最终请求url
lv_url = 'http://dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com/?Signature=' && lv_signature && lv_sortquerystring_temp.
 
DATA: lv_out_put TYPE string.
lv_out_put = lv_out_put && 'SignatureNonce:'       && cl_bcs_convert=>gc_crlf && lv_uuid            && cl_bcs_convert=>gc_crlf.
lv_out_put = lv_out_put && 'Timestamp:'            && cl_bcs_convert=>gc_crlf && lv_timestampjava   && cl_bcs_convert=>gc_crlf.
lv_out_put = lv_out_put && 'sortedQueryString:'    && cl_bcs_convert=>gc_crlf && lv_sortquerystring && cl_bcs_convert=>gc_crlf.
lv_out_put = lv_out_put && 'signature:'            && cl_bcs_convert=>gc_crlf && lv_signature       && cl_bcs_convert=>gc_crlf.
lv_out_put = lv_out_put && 'URL:'                  && cl_bcs_convert=>gc_crlf && lv_url             && cl_bcs_convert=>gc_crlf.
 
cl_demo_text=>display_string( lv_out_put ).