springboot实现导入导出

6.导入导出

6.1导入依赖

   <!--工具类-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>cn.hutool</groupId>
            <artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId>
            <version>5.7.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--excel-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.2</version>
        </dependency>

6.2导出

后端：XXXcontroller.java

    @GetMapping("/export")
    public void exportUser(HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
        // 从数据库查询出所有的数据
        List<User> list = userService.getAllUser();
        // 通过工具类创建writer 写出到磁盘路径
//        ExcelWriter writer = ExcelUtil.getWriter(filesUploadPath + "/用户信息.xlsx");
        // 在内存操作，写出到浏览器
        ExcelWriter writer = ExcelUtil.getWriter(true);
        //自定义标题别名
        writer.addHeaderAlias("id","id");
        writer.addHeaderAlias("name","姓名");
        writer.addHeaderAlias("username","会员编号");
        writer.addHeaderAlias("age","年龄");
        writer.addHeaderAlias("sex","性别");
        writer.addHeaderAlias("phone","联系方式");
        writer.addHeaderAlias("address","地址");
        writer.addHeaderAlias("account","账户余额");
        writer.addHeaderAlias("score","上次交易积分变化");
        writer.addHeaderAlias("status","状态");
        writer.addHeaderAlias("createtime","建号时间");
        writer.addHeaderAlias("updatetime","修改时间");
        // 一次性写出list内的对象到excel，使用默认样式，强制输出标题
        writer.write(list, true);
        // 设置浏览器响应的格式
        response.setContentType("application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet;charset=utf-8");
        String fileName = URLEncoder.encode("用户信息", "UTF-8");
        response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + fileName + ".xlsx");

        ServletOutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
        writer.flush(out, true);
        out.close();
        writer.close();
    }

前端：XXXList.vue

  
<!--html       -->
<el-button  type="success" style="margin-left: 5px" @click="exportBook">
  <i class="el-icon-download"></i> 导出
</el-button>

<!--script里面的methods  -->
     exportBook(){
                window.open(`http://localhost:8081/user/export`)
                this.$message({
                    type: 'success',
                    message: '导出成功！！！'
                })
            },

    

6.3导入

要确定好导入的字段

eg：向book表导入这个excel表

后端：XXXcontroller.java

 @PostMapping("/import")
    public Result importBook(MultipartFile file) throws Exception {
        InputStream inputStream = file.getInputStream();
        ExcelReader reader = ExcelUtil.getReader(inputStream);
        // 方式1：(推荐) 通过 javabean的方式读取Excel内的对象，但是要求表头必须是英文，跟javabean的属性要对应起来
//        List<User> list = reader.readAll(User.class);

        // 方式2：忽略表头的中文，直接读取表的内容
        List<List<Object>> list = reader.read(1);
        List<Book> books = CollUtil.newArrayList();
        for (List<Object> row : list) {
            Book book = new Book();
            book.setName(row.get(0).toString());
            book.setDescription(row.get(1).toString());
            book.setPublishDate(row.get(2).toString());
            book.setAuthor(row.get(3).toString());
            book.setPublisher(row.get(4).toString());
            book.setBookNo(row.get(5).toString());
            book.setCover(row.get(6).toString());
            book.setScore(Integer.valueOf(row.get(7).toString()));
            book.setNums(Integer.valueOf(row.get(8).toString()));
            books.add(book);
        }
    /*    try {
            bookService.saveBatch(books);
        }catch (Exception e){
            System.out.println(e);
            return Result.error("2","系统正在升级,请您稍后重新尝试,请谅解！！！");
        }*/
            bookService.saveBatch(books);
        return Result.success(true);
    }

前端：XXXList.vue

<!--html       -->
 <el-upload  :action="'http://localhost:8081/book/import'" :show-file-list="false" accept="xlsx" :on-success="handleExcelImportSuccess" style="display: inline-block">
     <el-button  type="primary" class="ml-5"><i class="el-icon-upload2"></i> 导入</el-button>
 </el-upload>
<!--script里面的methods  -->
   handleExcelImportSuccess(){
                this.$message({
                    type: 'success',
                    message: '导入成功！！！'
                })
                this.load();
 }

返回类型：Result.java

package com.wxy.common;

public class Result<T> {
    private String code;
    private String msg;
    private T data;



    public String getCode() {
        return code;
    }

    public void setCode(String code) {
        this.code = code;
    }

    public String getMsg() {
        return msg;
    }

    public void setMsg(String msg) {
        this.msg = msg;
    }

    public T getData() {
        return data;
    }

    public void setData(T data) {
        this.data = data;
    }

    public Result() {
    }

    public Result(T data) {
        this.data = data;
    }

    public static Result success() {
        Result result = new Result<>();
        result.setCode("0");
        result.setMsg("成功");
        return result;
    }

    public static <T> Result<T> success(T data) {
        Result<T> result = new Result<>(data);
        result.setCode("0");
        result.setMsg("成功");
        return result;
    }

    public static Result error(String code, String msg) {
        Result result = new Result();
        result.setCode(code);
        result.setMsg(msg);
        return result;
    }
}