2021（Java）

知识点

1. 继承
   就是子类继承父类的属性和行为，使得子类对象具有与父类相同的属性、相同的行为。子类可以直接 访问父类中的非私有的属性和行为。

好处：1. 提高代码的复用性。 2. 类与类之间产生了关系，是多态的前提。

格式：

通过 extends 关键字，可以声明一个子类继承另外一个父类

class 父类 {
…
}
class 子类 extends 父类 {
…
}

2. 方法重写

子类中出现与父类一模一样的方法时（返回值类型，方法名和参数列表都相同），会出现覆盖效 果，也称为重写或者复写。声明不变，重新实现

课堂实例：

package com.hg.day09.demo01;

public class Teacher extends Employee {
	
	public void methodChildren() {
		
		System.out.println("我是子类--老师的方法");
		System.out.println("我要讲课");
	}
	
}


package com.hg.day09.demo01;

public class Employee {
	String name;
	int age;
	
	public void method() {
		System.out.println("我是父亲--雇员的方法");
	}
	
	
}

package com.hg.day09.demo01;

public class Assistant extends Employee {
	public void methodChildren() {
		System.out.println("我是子类--助教的方法");
		System.out.println("我要改作业");
				}
}


package com.hg.day09.demo01;

public class Demo01Extends {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
	Teacher teacher = new Teacher();
	
	teacher.method();
	teacher.methodChildren();
	
	
	Assistant assistant = new Assistant();
	
	assistant.method();
	assistant.methodChildren();
	
}
}


package com.hg.day09.demo02;

public class Fu {
	int numFu = 10;
	int num = 100;
	
	public void methodFu() {
		System.out.println("我是父亲的方法"+num);
	}
}

package com.hg.day09.demo02;

public class Zi extends Fu {
	int numZi = 20;
	// int num = 200;
	
	
	
	
	public void methodZi() {
		// int num = 2000;
		System.out.println("我是子类的方法："+num);
	}
}


package com.hg.day09.demo02;

public class Demo02Extend {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Fu fu = new Fu();
		System.out.println(fu.numFu);
		
		System.out.println("========");
		
		Zi zi = new Zi();
		
		System.out.println(zi.numFu);
		System.out.println(zi.numZi);
		System.out.println("========");
		
		System.out.println(zi.num);
		
		System.out.println("========");
		zi.methodZi();
		
	}
}


package com.hg.day09.demo03;

public class Fu {
	public void methodFu() {
		System.out.println("我是父亲方法--methodFu");
	}
	public void method() {
		System.out.println("我是父亲方法--method");
	}
}

package com.hg.day09.demo03;

public class Zi extends Fu{
	public void methodZi() {
		System.out.println("我是子类方法--methodZi");
	}
	@Override
	public void method() {
		System.out.println("我是子类方法--method");
	}
}



package com.hg.day09.demo03;

public class child extends Fu {

}


package com.hg.day09.demo03;

public class Demo03Extends {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Zi zi =new Zi();
		zi.methodFu();
		zi.methodZi();
		
		
		zi.method();
		
		Fu fu = new Fu();
	}
}


package com.hg.day09.demo04;

public class Phone {
	public void call() {
		System.out.println("打电话");
	}
	public void send() {
		System.out.println("发短信");
	}
	public void show() {
		System.out.println("老手机显示号码");
	}

}


package com.hg.day09.demo04;

public class NewPhone extends Phone{
	public void show() {
		super.show();
		System.out.println("显示头像");
		System.out.println("显示归属地");
	}
}


package com.hg.day09.demo04;

public class Demo04Extends {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Phone phone = new Phone();
		phone.call();
		phone.send();
		System.out.println("====");
		phone.show();
		
		System.out.println("===========");
		NewPhone newphone = new NewPhone();
		newphone.call();
		newphone.send();
		System.out.println("====");
		newphone.send();
	}
}




package com.hg.day09.demo05;

public class Fu {
	public Fu() {
		System.out.println("父亲无参构造方法");
	}
	public Fu(int num) {
		System.out.println("父亲有一个参数的  有参构造方法");
	}
	public Fu(int num,String name) {
		System.out.println("父亲有两个参数的  有参构造方法");
	}
}


package com.hg.day09.demo05;

public class Zi extends Fu {
	public Zi() {
		super(20,"成龙大哥");
		System.out.println("子类无参数构造方法");
	}
}


package com.hg.day09.demo05;

public class Demo05Extends {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Zi zi = new Zi();
	}
}




package com.hg.day09.demo06;

public class Fu {
	int num = 100;
	public void method() {
		System.out.println("父类方法");
	}

}


package com.hg.day09.demo06;

public class Zi extends Fu {
	int num = 20;
	public Zi() {
		super();
	}
	public void method() {
		System.out.println("子类方法");
	}
	public void methodZi() {
		System.out.println(num);
		
		
		System.out.println(super.num);
		super.method();
	}
}


package com.hg.day09.demo06;

public class Demo06Extends {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Zi zi = new Zi();
		zi.methodZi();
	}
}