组件和事件
密码框
package demo01;
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Container;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPasswordField;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
public class TestTextDemo2 extends JFrame {
public TestTextDemo2() {
Container container=this.getContentPane();
JPasswordField passwordField=new JPasswordField();
passwordField.setEchoChar('#');
container.add(passwordField);
this.setVisible(true);
this.setSize(500,350);
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new TestTextDemo2();
}
}
文本框
package demo01;
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Container;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
public class TestTextDemo01 extends JFrame {
public TestTextDemo01() {
Container container=this.getContentPane();
JTextField textfield=new JTextField("hello world");
JTextField textfield2=new JTextField("大数据五班");
container.add(textfield,BorderLayout.NORTH);
container.add(textfield2,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
this.setVisible(true);
this.setBounds(500,200,500,350);
this.setSize(500,350);
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
}
private void setBounds(int i, int j) {
// TODO 自动生成的方法存根
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new TestTextDemo01();
}
}
自定义添加动作
package demo02;
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Button;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.WindowConstants;
public class TextActionEvent {
public static void main(String[] args) {
JFrame frame=new JFrame();
frame.setSize(400,400);
frame.locate(400, 300);
MyActionListener myActionListener=new MyActionListener();
Button button=new Button();
button.addActionListener(myActionListener);
frame.add(button,BorderLayout.CENTER);
frame.pack();
frame.setVisible(true);
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
}
}
class MyActionListener implements ActionListener{
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
System.out.println("大数据五班");
}
}
package demo02;
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Button;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.WindowConstants;
public class TextActionTwo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
JFrame frame=new JFrame("开始--停止");
frame.setSize(400,400);
frame.locate(400, 300);
Button button1=new Button("start");
Button button2=new Button("stop");
MyMonitor myMonitor=new MyMonitor();
button1.addActionListener(myMonitor);
button2.addActionListener(myMonitor);
frame.add(button1,BorderLayout.NORTH);
frame.add(button2,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
frame.pack();
frame.setVisible(true);
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
}
}
class MyMonitor implements ActionListener{
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
//System.out.println("大数据五班-->"+e.getActionCommand());
if(e.getActionCommand().equals("stop")) {
System.out.println("我要休息了");
}else {
System.out.println("我要开始工作了");
}
}
}
获取输入的内容
package demo02;
import java.awt.TextField;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
public class TextText01 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new MyFrame();
}
}
class MyFrame extends JFrame{
public MyFrame() {
TextField textField=new TextField();
this.add(textField);
MyActionListener2 myActionListener2=new MyActionListener2();
textField.addActionListener(myActionListener2);
textField.setEchoChar('%');
this.setVisible(true);
this.pack();
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
}
}
class MyActionListener2 implements ActionListener{
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
TextField field=(TextField)e.getSource();
System.out.println(field.getText());
field.setText("");
}
}
键盘
package demo03;
import java.awt.event.KeyAdapter;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
public class TestKeyListener {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new KeyFrame();
}
}
class KeyFrame extends JFrame{
public KeyFrame() {
this.setBounds(10,10,300,200);
this.setVisible(true);
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
this.addKeyListener(
new KeyAdapter() {
@Override
public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
int keycode=e.getKeyCode();
//System.out.println(keycode);
if(keycode==KeyEvent.VK_0) {
System.out.println("按下了 0");
}
if(keycode==KeyEvent.VK_W) {
System.out.println("按下了 前进");
}
}
});
}
}
获取程序是否运行
package demo03;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
public class TestWindow {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new WindowFrame();
}
}
class WindowFrame extends JFrame{
public WindowFrame() {
this.setBackground(Color.blue);
this.setBounds(100,100,500,350);
this.setVisible(true);
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
//this.addWindowListener(new MyWindowListener());
this.addWindowListener(
new WindowAdapter(){
@Override
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
// TODO 自动生成的方法存根
super.windowClosing(e);
setVisible(false);//设置不可见
System.out.println("我要关闭");
//System.exit(0);
}
@Override
public void windowActivated(WindowEvent e) {
// TODO 自动生成的方法存根
super.windowActivated(e);
System.out.println("windowActivated");
}
@Override
public void windowClosed(WindowEvent e) {
// TODO 自动生成的方法存根
super.windowClosed(e);
System.out.println("windowClosed");
}
@Override
public void windowOpened(WindowEvent e) {
// TODO 自动生成的方法存根
super.windowOpened(e);
System.out.println("windowOpened");
}
}
);
}
/*
class MyWindowListener extends WindowAdapter{
//按住 alt + /
@Override
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
super.windowClosing(e);
setVisible(false);//设置不可见
System.out.println("我要关闭");
System.exit(0);
}
}
*/
}
鼠标
package demo03;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Point;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
public class TextMouseListener {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new MyFrame("我的画图");
}
}
class MyFrame extends JFrame{
ArrayList points;
public MyFrame(String title) {
super(title);
this.setBounds(200,200,400,400);
this.setVisible(true);
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
points=new ArrayList<>();
this.addMouseListener(new MyMouseListener());
}
public void paint(Graphics g) {
Iterator iterator=points.iterator();
while(iterator.hasNext()) {
Point point=(Point)iterator.next();
g.setColor(Color.blue);
g.fillOval(point.x,point.y,10,10);
}
}
public void addPaint(Point point) {
points.add(point);
}
public class MyMouseListener extends MouseAdapter{
@Override
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
MyFrame myFrame=(MyFrame)e.getSource();
System.out.println("x坐标:"+e.getX()+"y坐标:"+e.getY());
myFrame.addPaint(new Point(e.getX(),e.getY()));
myFrame.repaint();
}
}
}
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