Filter

Filter是什么？
Filter的意思为“过滤器”，是处于客户端与服务器资源文件之间的一道过滤网，在访问资源文件之前，通过一系列的过滤器对请求进行修改、判断等，把不符合规则的请求在中途拦截或修改；也可以对响应进行过滤，拦截或修改响应。
Filter映射：

package cn.itacst.chapter08.filter;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**

• Servlet implementation class forwartServlet
  */
  @WebServlet("/forwartServlet")
  public class forwardServlet extends HttpServlet {
  private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

  /**

  • @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
    */
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    request.getRequestDispatcher("/first.jsp").forward(request,response);
    }

  /**

  • @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
    */
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    doGet(request, response);
    }

}

JSTL
Apache Tomcat安装JSTL 库步骤如下：
从Apache的标准标签库中下载的二进包(jakarta-taglibs-standard-current.zip)。
官方下载地址：http://archive.apache.org/dist/jakarta/taglibs/standard/binaries/
本站下载地址：jakarta-taglibs-standard-1.1.2.zip
下载 jakarta-taglibs-standard-1.1.2.zip 包并解压，将 jakarta-taglibs-standard-1.1.2/lib/ 下的两个 jar 文件：standard.jar 和 jstl.jar 文件拷贝到 /WEB-INF/lib/ 下。
将 tld 下的需要引入的 tld 文件复制到 WEB-INF 目录下。
接下来我们在 web.xml 文件中添加以下配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/fmt
/WEB-INF/fmt.tld


http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/fmt-rt
/WEB-INF/fmt-rt.tld


http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core
/WEB-INF/c.tld


http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core-rt
/WEB-INF/c-rt.tld


http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/sql
/WEB-INF/sql.tld


http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/sql-rt
/WEB-INF/sql-rt.tld


http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/x
/WEB-INF/x.tld


http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/x-rt
/WEB-INF/x-rt.tld



Filter是什么？
Filter的意思为“过滤器”，是处于客户端与服务器资源文件之间的一道过滤网，在访问资源文件之前，通过一系列的过滤器对请求进行修改、判断等，把不符合规则的请求在中途拦截或修改；也可以对响应进行过滤，拦截或修改响应。
Filter映射：

package cn.itacst.chapter08.filter;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**

• Servlet implementation class forwartServlet
  */
  @WebServlet("/forwartServlet")
  public class forwardServlet extends HttpServlet {
  private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

  /**

  • @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
    */
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    request.getRequestDispatcher("/first.jsp").forward(request,response);
    }

  /**

  • @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
    */
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    doGet(request, response);
    }

}