实现JDBC

1.创建javaBean
创建一个用于保存用户数据的user类

package chapter09;

import java.util.Date;

public class user {
private int id;
private String username;
private String password;
private String email;
private Date birthday;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
public String getEmail() {
return email;
}
public void setEmail(String email) {
this.email = email;
}
public Date getBirthday() {
return birthday;
}
public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
this.birthday = birthday;
}

}

2.创建工具类
由于每次操作数据库时，都需要加载数据库驱动。建立数据库连接以及关闭数据库连接为了避免代码的重复书写，下面建立一个专门用于数据库相关操作的类。

package chapter09;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;

public class JDBCUtils {
public static Connection getCon() throws Exception{

	Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
	Connection conn=DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/jdbc","root","123456");
	
	return conn;
}
   public static void realse(Statement stmt,Connection conn) {
	   if(stmt!=null) {
		   try {
			   stmt.close();
			   
		   }catch(SQLException e) {
			   e.printStackTrace();
		   }
		   stmt=null;
	   }
	   if(conn!=null) {
		   try {
			   conn.close();
			   
		   }catch(SQLException e) {
			   e.printStackTrace();
		   }
		   conn=null;
	   }
	   
   }

}

3.创建dao
该类中封装了对user表的添加，查询操作。

package chapter09;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.List;

public class userdao {
public boolean insert(user user) {
Connection conn=null;
Statement stmt=null;
try {
conn=JDBCUtils.getCon();
stmt=conn.createStatement();
java.util.Date birthday=user.getBirthday();
String sqlbirthday=String.format("%tF",birthday);

	String sql="insert into users(id,name,password,email,birthday)"+"values('"
	+user.getId()+"','"
	+user.getUsername()+"','"
	+user.getPassword()+"','"
	+user.getEmail()+"','"
	+sqlbirthday+"'"
	+")";
	System.out.println(sql);
	int row=stmt.executeUpdate(sql);
	if(row>0) {
		return true;
	}
	
}catch(Exception e) {
	throw new RuntimeException(e);
}finally {
	System.out.println("资源会被关闭吗");
	JDBCUtils.realse(stmt, conn);
}
return false;

}
public List findAlluser(){
List list=null;
return list;
}
}

4.创建测试类
向user表中添加数据的类。

package chapter09;

import java.util.Date;

public class jdbcInsertTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
userdao dao=new userdao();
user user=new user();
user.setId(11);
user.setUsername(“lj”);
user.setPassword(“2020080605038”);
user.setEmail(“lj@qq.com”);
user.setBirthday(new Date());

boolean flag=dao.insert(user);
System.out.println(flag);

}
}

测试

package chapter09;

import java.util.Date;

public class jdbcInsertTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
userdao dao=new userdao();
user user=new user();
user.setId(11);
user.setUsername(“glc”);
user.setPassword(“2020080605038”);
user.setEmail(“glc@qq.com”);
user.setBirthday(new Date());

boolean flag=dao.insert(user);
System.out.println(flag);

}
}