个人信息管理系统

1.分类

bean：负责数据处理和存储

​ Customer

controller：负责控制

​ CustomerList

util：工具包

​ CMUtility

view：可视化

​ CustomerView

2.每个代码如下

Customer

package bean;

/**
 * 负责数据处理、存储
 * @create: 2022-06-12 15:28
 */
public class Customer {
    //属性
    private String name;
    private char gender;
    private int age;
    private String phone;
    private String email;
    //构造器
    public Customer(){
    }
    public Customer(String name,char gender,int age,String phone,String email){
        this.name=name;
        this.gender=gender;
        this.age=age;
        this.phone=phone;
        this.email=email;
    }

    //方法
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setGender(char gender) {
        this.gender = gender;
    }
    public char getGender() {
        return gender;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setPhone(String phone) {
        this.phone = phone;
    }
    public String getPhone() {
        return phone;
    }

    public void setEmail(String email) {
        this.email = email;
    }
    public String getEmail() {
        return email;
    }
}

CustomerList

package controller;

import bean.Customer;

/**
 * 负责控制
 * @create: 2022-06-12 15:29
 */
public class CustomerList {
    private Customer[] customers;
    private int total=0;
    /*
    * 用来初始化数组的构造器
    * totalCustomer:数组长度
    * */
    public CustomerList(int totalCustomer){
        customers=new Customer[totalCustomer];
    }
    //方法

    /**
     *添加客户
     * @param customer
     * @return
     */
    public boolean addCustomer(Customer customer){
        if(total>=customers.length){
            return false;
        }
        customers[total]=customer;
        total++;
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * 修改客户
     * @param index
     * @param cust
     * @return
     */
    public boolean replaceCustomer(int index,Customer cust){
        if(index<0||index>=total){
            return false;
        }else{
            customers[index]=cust;
            return true;
        }
    }

    /**
     *删除指定索引位置上的顾客
     * @param index
     * @return
     */
    public boolean deleteCustomer(int index){
        if(index<0||index>=total){
            return false;
        }else{
            for(int i=index;i<total-1;i++){
                customers[i]=customers[i+1];
            }
            customers[total-1]=null;
            total--;
            return true;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 获取所有的客户信息
     * @return
     */
    public Customer[] getAllCustomers() {
        Customer[] custs =new Customer[total];
        for(int i=0;i<total;i++){
            custs[i]=customers[i];
        }
        return custs;
    }

    /**
     * 获取指定位置上的客户
     * @param index
     * @return
     */
    public Customer getCustomer(int index){
        if(index<0||index>=total){
            return null;
        }
        return customers[index];
    }

    /**
     * 获取存储客户的数量
     * @return
     */
    public int getTotal(){
        return total;
    }
}

CMUtility

package util;
import java.util.*;
/**
 * 工具类
 * 将不同得功能封装为方法，就可以直接通过方法使用它的功能，而无需考虑具体的功能实现细节。
 * @create: 2022-06-12 15:28
 */
public class CMUtility {
    private static Scanner scanner =new Scanner(System.in);
    /*
    * 用于界面菜单的选择，该方法读取键盘，如果输入1-5则方法返回
    * */
     public static char readMenuSelection(){
        char c;
        for(;;){
            String str = readKeyBoard(1,false);
            c=str.charAt(0);
            if(c!='1'&&c!='2'&&c!='3'&&c!='4'&&c!='5'){
                System.out.print("选择错误，请重新输入");
            }else break;
        }
        return c;
    }
    /*
    * 从键盘读取一个字符，并将其作为方法的返回值
    * */
    public static char readChar(){
        String str=readKeyBoard(1,false);
        return str.charAt(0);
    }
    /*
    * 从键盘读取一个字符，并将其作为方法的返回值
    * 如果用户不输入字符而直接回车，方法将以defaultValue作为返回值。
    * */
    public static char readChar(char defaultValue){
        String str =readKeyBoard(1,true);
        return (str.length()==0)?defaultValue:str.charAt(0);
    }
    /*
    * 从键盘读取一个长度不超过2位的正数，并将其作为方法的返回值
    * */
    public static int readInt() {
        int n;
        for (; ; ) {
            String str = readKeyBoard(2, false);
            try {
                n = Integer.parseInt(str);
                break;
            } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                System.out.print("数字输入错误，请重新输入");
            }
        }
        return n;
    }
    public static int readInt(int defaultValue) {
        int n;
        for (; ; ) {
            String str = readKeyBoard(2, true);
            if(str.equals("")){
                return defaultValue;
            }
            try {
                n = Integer.parseInt(str);
                break;
            } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                System.out.print("数字输入错误，请重新输入");
            }
        }
        return n;
    }
    /*
    * 从键盘读取一个长度不超过limit的字符串，并将其作为方法的返回值
    * */
    public static String readString(int limit){
        return readKeyBoard(limit,false);
    }
    /*
    * 从键盘读取一个长度不包括limit的字符串，并将其作为方法的返回值
    * 如果用户不输入字符而直接回车，方法将一defaultValue作为返回值
    * */
    public static String readString(int limit,String defaultValue){
        String str =readKeyBoard(limit,true);
        return str.equals("")?defaultValue:str;
    }
    /*
    * 用于确定选择的输入，该方法从键盘读取y/n并将其作为方法的返回值
    * */
    public static char readConfirmSelection(){
        char c;
        for(;;){
            String str=readKeyBoard(1,false).toUpperCase();
            c=str.charAt(0);
            if(c=='y'||c=='n'||c=='Y'||c=='N'){
                break;
            }else {
                System.out.print("选择错误，请重新输入：");
            }
        }
        return c;
    }

    private static String readKeyBoard(int limit,boolean blankReturn){
        String line ="";
        while (scanner.hasNextLine()){
            line =scanner.nextLine();
            if (line.length()==0){
                if(blankReturn) return line;
                else continue;
            }
            if(line.length()<1||line.length()>limit){
                System.out.print("输入长度（不大于"+limit+"）错误，请重新输入");
                continue;
            }
            break;
        }
        return line;
    }


}

CustomerView

package view;

import bean.Account;
import bean.Customer;
import controller.CustomerList;
import util.CMUtility;

/**
 * 负责视图
 * @author:张帅宝
 * @create: 2022-06-12 15:28
 */
public class CustomerView {
    private CustomerList customerList=new CustomerList(10);

    /**
     * 显示客户信息管理软件界面的方法
     */
    public void enterMainMenu(){
        boolean isFlag=true;
        while(isFlag) {
            System.out.println("——————————————————————客户信息管理软件——————————————————————");
            System.out.println("  1添加客户");
            System.out.println("  2修改客户");
            System.out.println("  3删除客户");
            System.out.println("  4客户列表");
            System.out.println("  5退出");
            System.out.print("请选择（1-5）");
            char menu=CMUtility.readMenuSelection();
            switch(menu){
                case '1':
                    addNewCustomer();
                    break;
                case '2':
                    modifyCustomer();
                    break;
                case '3':
                    deleteCustomer();
                    break;
                case '4':
                    listAllCustomer();
                    break;
                case '5':
                    System.out.println("是否确定退出y/n");
                    char isExit =CMUtility.readConfirmSelection();
                    if(isExit=='y'||isExit=='Y'){
                        isFlag=false;
                    }
//                  break;
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 添加客户的操作
     */
    public void addNewCustomer(){
        System.out.println("——————————————————————添加客户——————————————————————");
        System.out.print("姓名：");
        String name=CMUtility.readString(10);
        System.out.print("性别：");
        char gender=CMUtility.readChar();
        System.out.print("年龄：");
        int age=CMUtility.readInt();
        System.out.print("电话：");
        String phone=CMUtility.readString(13);
        System.out.print("邮箱：");
        String email=CMUtility.readString(30);
        //将数据封装到一个对象中
        Customer customer =new Customer(name,gender,age,phone,email);
        boolean isSuccess=customerList.addCustomer(customer);
        if(isSuccess==true){
            System.out.println("——————————————————————添加成功——————————————————————");
        }else{
            System.out.println("————————————————————————失败——————————————————————");
        }
    }
    /**
     * 修改客户的操作
     */
    public void modifyCustomer(){
        System.out.println("——————————————————————修改客户——————————————————————");
        Customer cust =new Customer();
        int number;
        for(;;) {
            System.out.print("请选择修改客户编号（-1退出）：");
            number=CMUtility.readInt();
            if(number ==-1){
                return;
            }
            cust=customerList.getCustomer(number-1);
            if(cust ==null){
                System.out.println("——————————————————————无法找到指定客户——————————————————————");
            }else{//找到了相应客户

                break;
            }
        }
        //修改客户
        System.out.println("姓名("+cust.getName()+"):");
        String name = CMUtility.readString(10,cust.getName());
        System.out.println("性别("+cust.getGender()+"):");
        char gender=CMUtility.readChar(cust.getGender());
        System.out.println("年龄("+cust.getAge()+"):");
        int  age = CMUtility.readInt(cust.getAge());
        System.out.println("电话("+cust.getPhone()+"):");
        String phone =CMUtility.readString(13,cust.getPhone());
        System.out.println("邮箱("+cust.getEmail()+"):");
        String email=CMUtility.readString(30,cust.getEmail());
        Customer newcust=new Customer(name,gender,age,phone,email);
        boolean isReplace=customerList.replaceCustomer(number-1,newcust);
        if(isReplace==true){
            System.out.println("——————————————————————修改完成——————————————————————");
        }else{
            System.out.println("——————————————————————修改失败——————————————————————");
        }
    }
    /**
     * 删除客户的操作
     */
    public void deleteCustomer(){
        System.out.println("——————————————————————删除客户——————————————————————");
        int number;
        for(;;) {
            System.out.println("请选择你删除的客户编号（-1退出：）");
            number = CMUtility.readInt();
            if (number == -1) {
                return;
            }
            Customer customer =customerList.getCustomer(number-1);
            if(customer==null){
                System.out.println("——————————————————————无法找到指定客户——————————————————————");
            }else{
                break;
            }
        }
        System.out.println("是否确认删除y/n");
        char isDelat=CMUtility.readConfirmSelection();
        if(isDelat=='Y'||isDelat=='y'){
            customerList.deleteCustomer(number-1);
        }else{
            return;
        }
    }
    /**
     * 显示客户列表的操作
     */
    public void listAllCustomer(){
        System.out.println("——————————————————————客户列表——————————————————————");
        int total =customerList.getTotal();
        if(total==0){
            System.out.println("没有客户");
        }else{
         System.out.println("编号\t姓名\t\t性别\t年龄\t电话\t\t\t邮箱");
         Customer[] custs=customerList.getAllCustomers();
         for(int i=0;i<total;i++){
             System.out.println((i+1)+"\t"+custs[i].getName()
                     +"\t"+custs[i].getGender()+"\t"+custs[i].getAge()
             +"\t"+custs[i].getPhone()+"\t"+custs[i].getEmail());
         }
        }
        System.out.println("——————————————————————客户列表完成——————————————————————");

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        CustomerView view=new CustomerView();
        view.enterMainMenu();

    }
}