docker-compose启动es集群 设置账号密码

一、在本地Linux服务器创建目录，并授权

# 数据目录指定三台es服务
mkdir -p /es/es01/data1
mkdir -p /es/es01/data2
mkdir -p /es/es01/data3

# 配置文件目录
mkdir -p /es/es01/plugins
mkdir -p /es/es01/plugins
mkdir -p /es/es01/plugins

# 为文件授权
chmod 777 es* -R

二、创建docker-compose.yml  文件并上传至/es文件内

docker-compose.yml

version: '2.2'
services:
  es01:
    image: elasticsearch:7.16.2
    container_name: es01
    environment:
      - node.name=es01
      - cluster.name=es-docker-cluster
      - discovery.seed_hosts=es02,es03
      - cluster.initial_master_nodes=es01,es02,es03
      - "ES_JAVA_OPTS=-Xms512m -Xmx512m"
    volumes:
      - /es/es01/elasticsearch.yml:/usr/share/elasticsearch/elasticsearch.yml
      - /es/es01/data:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data
      - /es/es01/plugins:/usr/share/elasticsearch/plugins
    ports:
      - 9200:9200
    networks:
      - elastic
  es02:
    image: elasticsearch:7.16.2
    container_name: es02
    environment:
      - node.name=es02
      - cluster.name=es-docker-cluster
      - discovery.seed_hosts=es01,es03
      - cluster.initial_master_nodes=es01,es02,es03
      - "ES_JAVA_OPTS=-Xms512m -Xmx512m"
    volumes:
      - /es/es02/elasticsearch.yml:/usr/share/elasticsearch/elasticsearch.yml
      - /es/es02/data:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data
      - /es/es02/plugins:/usr/share/elasticsearch/plugins
    ports:
    ports:
      - 9201:9200
    networks:
      - elastic
  es03:
    image: elasticsearch:7.16.2
    container_name: es03
    environment:
      - node.name=es03
      - cluster.name=es-docker-cluster
      - discovery.seed_hosts=es01,es02
      - cluster.initial_master_nodes=es01,es02,es03
      - "ES_JAVA_OPTS=-Xms512m -Xmx512m"
    volumes:
      - /es/es03/elasticsearch.yml:/usr/share/elasticsearch/elasticsearch.yml
      - /es/es03/data:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data
      - /es/es03/plugins:/usr/share/elasticsearch/plugins
    networks:
      - elastic
    ports:
      - 9202:9200

networks:
  elastic:
    driver: bridge

三、先使用docker命令启动单节点es，获取 elastic-certificates.p12证书，为后面集群复制证书做准备

# 启动es容器
sudo docker run -dit --name=es elasticsearch:7.16.2 /bin/bash

# 进入实例内部 获取证书
sudo docker exec -it es /bin/bash

# 生成ca: elastic-stack-ca.p12
root@8553527d3dfb:/usr/share/elasticsearch#  ./bin/elasticsearch-certutil ca
This tool assists you in the generation of X.509 certificates and certificate
signing requests for use with SSL/TLS in the Elastic stack.
 
The 'ca' mode generates a new 'certificate authority'
This will create a new X.509 certificate and private key that can be used
to sign certificate when running in 'cert' mode.
 
Use the 'ca-dn' option if you wish to configure the 'distinguished name'
of the certificate authority
 
By default the 'ca' mode produces a single PKCS#12 output file which holds:
    * The CA certificate
    * The CA's private key
 
If you elect to generate PEM format certificates (the -pem option), then the output will
be a zip file containing individual files for the CA certificate and private key
 
Please enter the desired output file [elastic-stack-ca.p12]: 
Enter password for elastic-stack-ca.p12 :

# 再生成cert: elastic-certificates.p12
root@8553527d3dfb:/usr/share/elasticsearch#  ./bin/elasticsearch-certutil cert --ca elastic-stack-ca.p12
This tool assists you in the generation of X.509 certificates and certificate
signing requests for use with SSL/TLS in the Elastic stack.
 
The 'cert' mode generates X.509 certificate and private keys.

四、可以输入 ls查看证书，此时生成的证书为 elastic-certificates.p12

退出实例，快捷方式 Ctrl+d

# 将刚生成的证书复制到第一步创建的es文件中 最后一位参数表示宿主机文件存放位置
docker cp es01:/usr/share/elasticsearch/elastic-certificates.p12 /es

# 关闭此容器
docker kill es
# 删除容器 docker删除容器前先停止
docker rm es

此时，获取了证书 要授权 否则无法使用

chmod 777 elastic-certificates.p12

五、进入/es/es01/ 目录创建elasticsearch.yml文件 

创建elasticsearch.yml

touch elasticsearch.yml

编辑此文件

elasticsearch.yml

network.host: 0.0.0.0
xpack.security.enabled: true
xpack.security.transport.ssl.enabled: true
xpack.security.transport.ssl.keystore.type: PKCS12
xpack.security.transport.ssl.verification_mode: certificate
xpack.security.transport.ssl.keystore.path: /usr/share/elasticsearch/config/elastic-certificates.p12
xpack.security.transport.ssl.truststore.path: /usr/share/elasticsearch/config/elastic-certificates.p12
xpack.security.transport.ssl.truststore.type: PKCS12

xpack.security.audit.enabled: true

依次进入es02、es03文件内重复创建此文件 并填充内容

 六、进入docker-compose所在目录 启动集群

docker-compose up -d

此时，es集群创建完毕，查看集群

docker ps -a

 此时浏览器输入 ip:9200 开始访问es集群  未设置密码状态

也可使用 cerebro工具查看es集群状态

七、复制文件

将创建的elasticsearch.yml文件依次复制到容器内部

docker cp /es/es01/elasticsearch.yml es01:/usr/share/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml

实例 es02、es03一样复制过去

之后  将之前生成的证书复制到三个es实例内

docker cp /es/elastic-certificates.p12 es01:/usr/share/elasticsearch/config/

实例 2 3 同样需要证书  执行相同操作

docker cp /es/elastic-certificates.p12 es02:/usr/share/elasticsearch/config/

docker cp /es/elastic-certificates.p12 es03:/usr/share/elasticsearch/config/

八、进入任意容器内部，设置账号密码

首先进入容器内部 

docker exec -it es01 /bin/bash

自动生成密码用auto， 自己设置用 interactive

root@8553527d3dfb:/usr/share/elasticsearch#  ./bin/elasticsearch-setup-passwords -h
Sets the passwords for reserved users
 
Commands
--------
auto - Uses randomly generated passwords
interactive - Uses passwords entered by a user
 
Non-option arguments:
command              
 
Option             Description        
------             -----------        
-E <KeyValuePair>  Configure a setting
-h, --help         Show help          
-s, --silent       Show minimal output
-v, --verbose      Show verbose output
 
 
 
root@8553527d3dfb:/usr/share/elasticsearch#  ./bin/elasticsearch-setup-passwords auto
Initiating the setup of passwords for reserved users elastic,apm_system,kibana,logstash_system,beats_system,remote_monitoring_user.
The passwords will be randomly generated and printed to the console.
Please confirm that you would like to continue [y/N]y
 
 
Changed password for user apm_system
PASSWORD apm_system = YxVzeT9B2jEDUjYp66Ws
 
Changed password for user kibana
PASSWORD kibana = 8NnThbj0N02iDaTGhidU
 
Changed password for user logstash_system
PASSWORD logstash_system = 9nIDGe7KSV8SQidSk8Dj
 
Changed password for user beats_system
PASSWORD beats_system = qeuVaf1VEALpJHfEUOjJ
 
Changed password for user remote_monitoring_user
PASSWORD remote_monitoring_user = DtZCrCkVTZsinRn3tW3D
 
Changed password for user elastic
PASSWORD elastic = q5f2qNfUJQyvZPIz57MZ

此时，浏览器访问 ip:9200 输入账号密码即可 

九、设置密码问题

在进入容器内部设置密码时，如果提示错误可以浏览器直接访问 ip:9200 此时集群默认会存在账号密码  由于密码未知，需要修改

在容器内创建临时用户

./bin/elasticsearch-users useradd yang -r superuser
Enter new password: 
ERROR: Invalid password...passwords must be at least [6] characters long
root@8553527d3dfb:/usr/share/elasticsearch#  ./bin/elasticsearch-users useradd yang -r superuser
Enter new password: 
Retype new password:

输入临时用户的密码 即可创建临时用户，用临时用户的身份修改密码即可

curl -XPUT -u yang:123456 http://localhost:9200/_xpack/security/user/elastic/_password -H 
"Content-Type: application/json" -d '
{
  "password": "123456"
}'

参数 -u后跟刚才创建的临时用户名和密码

JSON括号内设置es修改的密码 

此时 浏览器输入 ip:9200 即可提示输入账号密码访问

因为集群端口设定 9200、9201、9202 所以访问任意端口即可 

输入刚才设置的密码   用户名默认 elastic  

输入完成即可成功登录es

 此时 表示登录成功!