Python中的进制转换代码（新手）

很多人在需要解决进制转换时计算很容易出错，前段时间这个问题可折磨的我很是头疼，为此看了一些资料加上自己的理解写了一个小程序，具体如下：

首先，python中有现成的转换函数可以利用

十进制转二进制：a=bin(b)

十进制转八进制：a=oct(b)

十进制转十六进制：a=hex(b)

1.我们引入python中的第三方库：thinker创建一个可视化窗口

import tkinter as tk

win = tk.Tk()
win.title('十进制与其他进制的转换')
win.geometry('500x450')

2.在窗口中设置标签：

t1 = tk.Label(win, text='进制转换\n--------------------', font=24)
t1.grid(row=0, column=1)
t2 = tk.Label(win, text='请输入你要转换的其他进制:\t')
t2.grid(row=1, column=0)
t3 = tk.Label(win, text='结果\t:')
t3.grid(row=2, column=0)
e2 = tk.Entry(win)
e2.grid(row=1, column=1)

3.设置输出框

e3 = tk.StringVar()
tk.Label(win, width=20, height=1, bg='white', textvariable=e3).grid(row=2, column=1)

4.设置函数

def one():
    b = bin(int(e2.get()))
    e3.set(b)


def two():
    c = oct(int(e2.get()))
    e3.set(c)


def three():
    d = hex(int(e2.get()))
    e3.set(d)

5.设置按钮

b2 = tk.Button(win, text="二进制", command=one)
b3 = tk.Button(win, text="八进制", command=two)
b4 = tk.Button(win, text="十六进制", command=three)
b2.grid(row=3, column=0)
b3.grid(row=3, column=1)
b4.grid(row=3, column=3)

 最终的运行结果如下:

 全部代码如下：

 

import tkinter as tk

win = tk.Tk()
win.title('十进制与其他进制的转换')
win.geometry('500x450')
t1 = tk.Label(win, text='进制转换\n--------------------', font=24)
t1.grid(row=0, column=1)
t2 = tk.Label(win, text='请输入你要转换的其他进制:\t')
t2.grid(row=1, column=0)
t3 = tk.Label(win, text='结果\t:')
t3.grid(row=2, column=0)
e2 = tk.Entry(win)
e2.grid(row=1, column=1)
e3 = tk.StringVar()
tk.Label(win, width=20, height=1, bg='white', textvariable=e3).grid(row=2, column=1)


def one():
    b = bin(int(e2.get()))
    e3.set(b)


def two():
    c = oct(int(e2.get()))
    e3.set(c)


def three():
    d = hex(int(e2.get()))
    e3.set(d)


b2 = tk.Button(win, text="二进制", command=one)
b3 = tk.Button(win, text="八进制", command=two)
b4 = tk.Button(win, text="十六进制", command=three)
b2.grid(row=3, column=0)
b3.grid(row=3, column=1)
b4.grid(row=3, column=3)

win.mainloop()