python爬虫之xpath解析之爬取图片

python爬虫之xpath解析之爬取图片

爬取图片网址为：图片
对应图片网站源码为下面所示。图片存于li标签中。
爬取代码如下：

#需求：解析下载图片数据 https://pic.netbian.com/4kdongman/
import requests
from lxml import etree
import os
if __name__ == '__main__':
    url = 'https://pic.netbian.com/4kdongman/'
    headers = {
        'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 6.0; Nexus 5 Build/MRA58N) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/116.0.0.0 Mobile Safari/537.36 Edg/116.0.1938.76'
    }
    response = requests.get(url=url,headers=headers)
    #手动设定响应数据的编码格式
    # response.encoding = 'utf-8'
    page_text = response.text

    # 数据解析：src的属性值
    tree = etree.HTML(page_text)
    li_list = tree.xpath('//div[@class="slist"]/ul/li')
    if not os.path.exists('./picLibs'):
        os.mkdir('./picLibs')
    for li in li_list:
        img_src = 'https://pic.netbian.com' + li.xpath('./a/img/@src')[0]
        img_name = li.xpath('./a/img/@alt')[0]+'.jpg'
        #通用处理中文乱码的解决方案
        img_name = img_name.encode('iso-8859-1').decode('gbk')
        # print(img_name,img_src)
        #请求图片进行持久化存储
        img_data = requests.get(url=img_src,headers=headers).content
        img_path = 'picLibs/'+img_name.replace('*','')
        with open(img_path,'wb') as fp:
            fp.write(img_data)
            print(img_name,'下载成功！！！')

爬取成功界面如下：