Mybatis-plus中QueryWrapper的使用

1.QueryWrapper的使用

queryWrapper是mybatis plus中实现查询的对象封装操作类，可以封装sql对象，包括where条件，order by排序，select哪些字段等等，他的层级关系如下：

Wrapper：条件构造抽象类，最顶端父类；
AbstractWrapper：用于查询条件封装，生成sql的where条件；
AbstractLambdaWrapper：Lambda语法使用Wrapper统一处理解析lambda获取column。
LambdaQueryWrapper：用于lambda语法使用的查询Wrapper；
LambdaUpdateWrapper:Lambda更新封装Wrapper;
QueryWrapper:Entity对象封装操作类，不是用lambda；
UpdateWrapper:Update条件封装，用于Entity对象更新操作。

2.QueryWrapper常用方法列表

函数	说明	例子
eq	等于(=)	queryWrapper.eq(“user_name”, “张三”); //user_name=“张三”
ne	不等于(<>)	queryWrapper.ne(“user_name”, “张三”); //user_name<>“张三”
gt	大于(>)	queryWrapper.gt(“level”, 1); //level>1
ge	大于等于(>=)	queryWrapper.ge(“level”, 1); //level>=1
lt	小于(<)	queryWrapper.lt(“level”, 1); //level<1
le	小于等于(<=)	queryWrapper.le(“level”, 1); //level<=1
between	值1和值2之间	queryWrapper.between(“level”, 1,10); //level>=1 and level <=10
notBetween	不在值1和值2之间	queryWrapper.notBetween(“level”, 1,10);//level<1 or level >10
like	模糊匹配 like %值%	queryWrapper.like(“user_name”, “张三”); //user_name like “%张三%”
not like	不模糊匹配 not like %值%	queryWrapper.notLike(“user_name”, “张三”); //user_name not like “%张三%”
likeLeft	左模糊匹配 like %值	queryWrapper.likeLeft(“user_name”, “张三”); //user_name like “%张三”
likeRight	右模糊匹配 like 值%	queryWrapper.likeRight(“user_name”, “张三”); //user_name like “张三%”
isNull	字段 为空	queryWrapper.isNull(“user_name”);//user_name is null
isNotNull	字段 不为空	queryWrapper.isNotNull(“user_name”);//user_name is not null
in	字段 in (v0，v1，…)	queryWrapper.in(“user_name”, {“张三”,“李四”,“王五”}); // user_name in （“张三”,“李四”,“王五”）
notIn	字段 not in (v0，vl，…)	queryWrapper.notIn(“user_name”, {“张三”,“李四”,“王五”}); // user_name not in （“张三”,“李四”,“王五”）
inSql	字段 in ( sql语句)	queryWrapper.in(“user_name”, (select name from student where age< 23)); // user_name in (select name from student where age< 23)
notInSql	字段 not in ( sql语句)	queryWrapper.notIn(“user_name”, (select name from student where age< 23)); // user_name not in (select name from student where age< 23)
groupBy	分组:GROUP BY 字段	queryWrapper.groupBy(“user_name”);//group by user_name
orderByAsc	排序:ORDER BY 字段 ASC	queryWrapper.orderByAsc(“createTime”);//order by createTime asc
orderByDesc	排序:ORDER BY 字段 DESC	queryWrapper.orderByDesc(“createTime”);//order by createTime desc
orderBy	排序:ORDER BY 字段	queryWrapper.orderBy(true, true, “createTime”);//order by createTime asc
or	拼接 OR	说明:主动调用or表示紧接着下一个方法不是用and连接!(不调用or则默认为使用and连接);queryWrapper.eq(“id”, “1”).or().eq(“user_name”, “张三”); //id = 1 or name =‘张三’
and	拼接 AND	queryWrapper.eq(“id”, “1”).and(i->i.eq(“user_name”, “张三”)); //id = 1 and name =‘张三’
apply	拼接 sql	说明: 该方法可用于数据库函数动态入参的params;queryWrapper.eq(“id”, user.getId()).apply(“date_format(‘createTime’,‘%Y-%m-%d’) = {0}”,“2023-07-25”);//date_format(‘createTime’,'%Y-%m-%d) =‘2023-07-25’")
last	无视优化规则直接拼接到 sql 的最后	说明:只能调用一次,多次调用以最后一次为准 有sq1注入的风险,请谨慎使用queryWrapper.last(" limit 1");// limit 1
exists	拼接 EXISTS(sql语句)	queryWrapper.exists(“SELECT id FROM Student WHERE User.id = Student.userId”);// exists (“SELECT id FROM Student WHERE User.id = Student.userId”)
notExists	拼接 NOT EXISTS (sg1语句)	queryWrapper.notExists(“SELECT id FROM Student WHERE User.id = Student.userId”);// not exists (“SELECT id FROM Student WHERE User.id = Student.userId”)
nested	正常嵌套不带 AND或者 OR	queryWrapper.nested(i->i.eq(“id”,“1”).eq(“user_name”,“张三”));// id = 1 and user_name=“张三”
having	having ( sql语句)	queryWrapper.having(“sum(age) > {0}”,10);//having sum(age) > 10;