需要实现学生管理系统，需要进行登录操作，登录满足开发的完整性和 满足面向对象，所以我们队用户进行了封装
这是包的命名
实现用户登录，需要先创建User实体
User.java
package student.bean;
/**
*用户实体类
*/
public class User {
private String username;
private String password;
public User() {
}
public User(String username, String password) {
this.username = username;
this.password = password;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "User{" +
"username='" + username + '\'' +
", password='" + password + '\'' +
'}';
}
}
登录的操作实现，因为没有用到数据库，所以我们直接写死！！！
LoginDao.java
package student.dao;
import student.bean.Student;
import student.bean.User;
public class LoginDao {
public boolean login(User user){
if ("admin".equals(user.getUsername())&&
"123456".equals(user.getPassword())){
return true;
}
return false;
}
}
实现登录的操作后，我们对登录页面进行编写
LoginMenu.java
package student.ui;
import student.bean.User;
import student.dao.LoginDao;
import student.dao.StudentDao;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class LoginMenu {
/**
* 用户登录界面
*/
StudentMenu studentMenu = new StudentMenu();
User user = new User();
LoginDao loginDao = new LoginDao();
StudentDao studentDao = new StudentDao();
public void login() {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
Scanner sc1 = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("学员管理系统");
System.out.println("------------------------");
while (true) {
System.out.println("【用户登录】");
System.out.print("请输入用户名：");
user.setUsername(sc.nextLine());
System.out.print("请输入密 码：");
user.setPassword(sc.nextLine());
if (loginDao.login(user)) {
// studentMenu.mainMenu();
break;
} else {
System.out.println("用户密码错误，请重新输入！！！");
continue;
}
}
}
}
登录界面写好后开始进入系统，对各项功能进行编写
既然知道了需要实现哪些功能，这就需要我们去创建一个实体类，学生类，那我们也应该创建一个学生实体，因此，我们去创建了一个学生实体；
Student.java
package student.bean;
import student.util.Util;
import java.util.Arrays;
/**
*学生实体类
*/
public class Student {
Util util=new Util();
private String id;//学号
private String name;//姓名
private double[] score;//成绩
private double avg;//平均成绩
private double sum=0.0;//总分
private int index;
public int getIndex() {
return index;
}
public void setIndex(int index) {
this.index = index;
}
public void Student(){}
public Student() {
}
public Student(String id, String name) {
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
}
public Student(String id, String name, double[] score) {
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
setScore(score);
}
public String getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public double getAvg() {
return avg;
}
public double getSum() {
return sum;
}
public double[] getScore() {
return score;
}
public void setScore(double[] score) {
this.score = score;
this.sum = this.score[0]+ this.score[1]+ this.score[2];
double temp=this.sum/this.score.length;
this.avg=util.format("0.00",temp);
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Student{" +
"id='" + id + '\'' +
", name='" + name + '\'' +
", score=" + Arrays.toString(score) +
", avg=" + avg +
", sum=" + sum +
'}';
}
}
写完学生这个实体类后，我们接下来就是在Dao中写入各种方法，实现对实体的操作！！这里就不过多赘述了，直接上代码！！
StudentDao.java
package student.dao;
import student.bean.Student;
import student.ui.StudentMenu;
import javax.swing.plaf.IconUIResource;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.Scanner;
/**
* 操作学生类
*/
public class StudentDao {
static int n=2;
private static StudentMenu studentMenu=new StudentMenu();
private static Student[] student=new Student[50];
private static StudentDao studentDao=new StudentDao();
static {
double scores[]={99,88,77};
double scores1[]={88,77,66};
Student s1=new Student("1001","jack",scores);
Student s2=new Student("1002","peter",scores1);
student[0]=s1;
student[1]=s2;
}
/**
* 显示所有学生信息
*/
public void showStudent(){
System.out.println("所有学员信息：");
System.out.println("------------------------------------------------------------------------");
System.out.println("学号\t\t姓名\t成绩一\t成绩二\t" +
"成绩三\t平均分\t总分");
for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
System.out.println(student[i].getId()+"\t\t"+student[i].getName()
+"\t"+student[i].getScore()[0]+"\t"+student[i].getScore()[1]
+"\t"+student[i].getScore()[2]+"\t"+
student[i].getAvg()+"\t"+student[i].getSum());
}
}
/**
* 按总分位置，插入学生信息
*/
public void insertSotrStudent(Scanner sc){
studentMenu.addStudent(sc);
sortStudentSum();
}
/**
* 通过学号查找学生
* @param id 学号
* @return 返回查询出来的结果，是一个Student
*/
public Student selectStudentId(String id){
return getStuById(id);
}
/**
* 通过学号模糊查询学生个人信息
* @param id 学生学号
* @return 查询出来的数据集
*/
public Student[] selectStudentIds(String id){
return getStuByIds(id);
}
/**
* 通过学号模糊查询学生个人信息
* @param name 学生学号
* @return 查询出来的数据集
*/
public Student[] selectStudentNmaes(String name){
return getStuByNames(name);
}
/**
* 通过平均值查询学生个人信息
* @param min 最小平均值
* @param max 最大平均值
* @return 查询出来的student数组
*/
public Student[] selectStudentAvgs(double min ,double max){
return getStuByAvgs(min,max);
}
/**
* 通过学号模糊查询学生个人信息
* @param name 学生学号
* @return 查询出来的数据集
*/
private Student[] getStuByNames(String name) {
int count=0;
for (int i=0;i<n;i++){
if (student[i].getName().contains(name)){
count++;
}
}
Student[] students=new Student[count];
int j=0;
for (int i=0;i<n;i++){
if (student[i].getName().contains(name)){
students[j]=student[i];
j++;
continue;
}
}
return students;
}
/**
* 通过平均值查询学生个人信息
* @param min 最小平均值
* @param max 最大平均值
* @return 查询出来的student数组
*/
private Student[] getStuByAvgs(double min,double max) {
int count=0;
for (int i=0;i<n;i++){
if (student[i].getAvg()>=min &&student[i].getAvg()<=max){
count++;
}
}
Student[] students=new Student[count];
int j=0;
for (int i=0;i<n;i++){
if (student[i].getAvg()>=min &&student[i].getAvg()<=max){
students[j]=student[i];
j++;
continue;
}
}
return students;
}
/**
* 增加学生信息
* @param stu 学生信息
* @param
*/
public int addStudent(Student stu){
student[n]=stu;
return ++n;
}
/**
* 按照sum总分从小到大排序
*/
public void sortStudentSum(){
for (int i=0;i<n;i++){
for (int j=i;j<n-1;j++){
if (student[j].getSum()>student[j+1].getSum()){
Student stuTemp=new Student();
stuTemp=student[j];
student[j]=student[j+1];
student[j+1]=stuTemp;
}
}
}
showStudent();
}
/**
* 查看学生信息
* @param id 需要查询的学号
* @return 返回查询出来的结果
*/
public Student getStuById(String id){
Student tempStudent=null;
for (int i=0;i<n;i++){
if (student[i].getId().equals(id)){
tempStudent=student[i];
student[i].setIndex(i);
break;
}
}
return tempStudent;
}
/**
* 查看学生信息
* @param id 需要查询的学号
* @return 返回查询出来的结果
*/
public Student[] getStuByIds(String id){
int count=0;
for (int i=0;i<n;i++){
if (student[i].getId().contains(id)){
count++;
}
}
Student[] students=new Student[count];
int j=0;
for (int i=0;i<n;i++){
if (student[i].getId().contains(id)){
students[j]=student[i];
j++;
continue;
}
}
return students;
}
/**
* 删除学生信息
* @param id 要删除学生的学号
* @return 是否产出成功的boolean值
*/
public boolean deleStudent(String id) {
boolean flag = true;
Student[] stuTemp = new Student[n - 1];
int count = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
if (student[i].getId().equals(id)) {
flag = false;
break;
}
}
if (flag) {
return flag;
} else {
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
if (student[i].getId().equals(id)) {
flag = false;
continue;
} else {
stuTemp[count] = student[i];
count++;
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < stuTemp.length; i++) {
student[i] = stuTemp[i];
}
student[n - 1] = null;
n = n - 1;
return flag;
}
}
/**
* 学生信息修改,修改学生姓名
* * @param id 学生学号
* @param value 学生成绩
*/
public void updateStudent(String id,String value) {
Student stu=getStuById(id);
stu.setName(value);
}
/**
* 学生信息修改，修改学生成绩
* @param id 学生学号
* @param scores 学生成绩
*/
public void updateStudent(String id,double[] scores) {
Student stu=getStuById(id);
stu.setScore(scores);
}
}
学生实体的操作写完后，就开始写主页面的菜单信息！
StudentMenu.java
package student.ui;
import student.bean.Student;
import student.bean.User;
import student.dao.LoginDao;
import student.dao.StudentDao;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class StudentMenu {
/**
* 用户界面
*/
User user = new User();
LoginDao loginDao = new LoginDao();
private static StudentDao studentDao = new StudentDao();
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
Scanner sc1 = new Scanner(System.in);
Scanner sc2 = new Scanner(System.in);
public void mainMenu() {
System.out.println("学员管理系统");
System.out.println("------------------------");
while (true) {
System.out.println("学员管理系统平台");
System.out.println("--------------------------------------------------");
System.out.println("\t\t\t\t○功能菜单：");
System.out.println("\t\t\t\t\t-----------------------");
System.out.println("\t\t\t\t\t1、录入单个学员信息");
System.out.println("\t\t\t\t\t-----------------------");
System.out.println("\t\t\t\t\t2、显示所有学员信息");
System.out.println("\t\t\t\t\t-----------------------");
System.out.println("\t\t\t\t\t3、排序显示所有学员信息");
System.out.println("\t\t\t\t\t-----------------------");
System.out.println("\t\t\t\t\t4、插入单个学员信息");
System.out.println("\t\t\t\t\t-----------------------");
System.out.println("\t\t\t\t\t5、查找学员信息");
System.out.println("\t\t\t\t\t-----------------------");
System.out.println("\t\t\t\t\t6、删除单个学员信息");
System.out.println("\t\t\t\t\t-----------------------");
System.out.println("\t\t\t\t\t7、读取所有学员信息");
System.out.println("\t\t\t\t\t-----------------------");
System.out.println("\t\t\t\t\t8、保存所有学员信息");
System.out.println("\t\t\t\t\t-----------------------");
System.out.println("\t\t\t\t\t9、修改学生信息");
System.out.println("\t\t\t\t\t-----------------------");
System.out.println("\t\t\t\t\t0、退出系统");
System.out.print("请选择功能编号：");
int num = sc1.nextInt();
switch (num) {
case 1:
addCase();
System.out.println("按任意键进入菜单选择!！");
sc.nextLine();
continue;
case 2:
studentDao.showStudent();
System.out.println("按任意键进入菜单选择!！");
sc.nextLine();
continue;
case 3:
studentDao.sortStudentSum();
System.out.println("按任意键进入菜单选择!！");
sc.nextLine();
continue;
case 4:
studentDao.insertSotrStudent(sc);
System.out.println("按任意键进入菜单选择!！");
sc.nextLine();
continue;
case 5:
select();
continue;
case 6:
deleStudent();
System.out.println("按任意键进入菜单选择!！");
sc.nextLine();
continue;
case 7:
break;
case 8:
break;
case 9:
updateStudent(sc);
System.out.println("按任意键进入菜单选择!！");
sc.nextLine();
continue;
case 0:
break;
default:
System.out.println("输入错误，请重新输入！！");
continue;
}
break;
}
}
/**
* 修改学生信息
*/
private void updateStudent(Scanner sc) {
System.out.println("单个学员信息的修改");
while (true) {
System.out.println("请输入学号：");
String id = sc.nextLine();
Student stutemp = studentDao.getStuById(id);
if (stutemp == null) {
System.out.println("学号未找到，是否继续修改？（y/n）");
String str = sc.nextLine();
if ("y".equals(str)) {
continue;
} else {
break;
}
} else {
System.out.println("学号\t\t姓名\t成绩一\t成绩二\t" +
"成绩三\t平均分\t总分");
System.out.println(stutemp.getId() + "\t\t" + stutemp.getName()
+ "\t" + stutemp.getScore()[0] + "\t" + stutemp.getScore()[1]
+ "\t" + stutemp.getScore()[2] + "\t" +
stutemp.getAvg() + "\t" + stutemp.getSum());
System.out.println("-----------------------");
System.out.println("1、修改姓名");
System.out.println("-----------------------");
System.out.println("2、修改成绩");
System.out.println("-----------------------");
System.out.println("0、退出");
System.out.println("请输入编号选择功能：");
int s = sc1.nextInt();
switch (s) {
case 1:
System.out.println("请输入你要修改的值：");
String valueName = sc.nextLine();
studentDao.updateStudent(id, valueName);
System.out.println("修改成功！是否继续修改？（y/n）");
String str1 = sc.nextLine();
if ("y".equals(str1)) {
continue;
} else {
break;
}
case 2:
double[] scores = new double[3];
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
System.out.println("请输入成绩" + (i +1)+ "修改后的值：");
scores[i] = sc2.nextDouble();
}
studentDao.updateStudent(id, scores);
System.out.println("修改成功！是否继续修改？（y/n）");
String str2 = sc.nextLine();
if ("y".equals(str2)) {
continue;
} else {
break;
}
case 0:
break;
}
break;
}
}
}
/**
* 单个学员信息录入
*
* @param sc 扫描器
* @param
* @return
*/
public void addStudent(Scanner sc) {
System.out.println("单个学员信息的循环录入");
boolean flag = false;
String id;
do {
flag = false;
System.out.println("学号：");
id = sc.nextLine();
Student tempStu = studentDao.getStuById(id);
// Student tempStu=null;
if (tempStu != null) {
System.out.println(id + "学号重复了，请重新输入！！");
flag = true;
}
} while (flag);
System.out.println("姓名：");
String stuName = sc.nextLine();
double[] scores = new double[3];
for (int i = 0; i < scores.length; i++) {
System.out.println("成绩：" + (i + 1));
scores[i] = Double.parseDouble(sc.nextLine());
}
Student stu = new Student(id, stuName, scores);
studentDao.addStudent(stu);
}
/**
* 封装case 1：中的方法
*/
public void addCase() {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
addStudent(scanner);
studentDao.showStudent();
}
public void deleStudent() {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
while (true) {
System.out.println("请输入你要删除的学号：");
String id = scanner.nextLine();
boolean flag = studentDao.deleStudent(id);
if (flag) {
System.out.println("学号未找到，是否继续删除？（y/n）");
String str = scanner.nextLine();
if ("y".equals(str)) {
continue;
} else {
break;
}
}
{
System.out.println("删除成功！是否继续删除？（y/n）");
String str = scanner.nextLine();
if ("y".equals(str)) {
continue;
} else {
break;
}
}
}
}
/**
* 封装case5的方法
*/
public void select() {
while (true) {
System.out.println("查找学生信息：");
System.out.println("-----------------------");
System.out.println("1、通过学号查找学生信息");
System.out.println("-----------------------");
System.out.println("2、通过姓名查找学生信息");
System.out.println("-----------------------");
System.out.println("3、通过平均成绩查询学生信息");
System.out.println("-----------------------");
System.out.println("4、退出");
System.out.println("请输入编号选择功能：");
int s = sc1.nextInt();
switch (s) {
case 1:
selectStudentId();
System.out.println("按任意键进入菜单选择!！");
sc.nextLine();
continue;
case 2:
selectStudentNames();
System.out.println("按任意键进入菜单选择!！");
sc.nextLine();
continue;
case 3:
selectStudentAvgs();
System.out.println("按任意键进入菜单选择!！");
sc.nextLine();
continue;
case 4:
break;
}
break;
}
}
/**
* 封装case5中case1，通过学号模糊查找学生
*/
public void selectStudentId() {
// Student student = new Student();
while (true) {
System.out.println("请输入你要查找的学号：");
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
String id = sc.nextLine();
Student[] student = studentDao.selectStudentIds(id);
if (student != null) {
System.out.println("学号包含" + id + "的学生个人信息为：");
System.out.println("------------------------------------------------------------------------");
System.out.println("学号\t\t姓名\t成绩一\t成绩二\t" +
"成绩三\t平均分\t总分");
for (int i = 0; i < student.length; i++) {
System.out.println(student[i].getId() + "\t\t" + student[i].getName()
+ "\t" + student[i].getScore()[0] + "\t" + student[i].getScore()[1]
+ "\t" + student[i].getScore()[2] + "\t" +
student[i].getAvg() + "\t" + student[i].getSum());
}
System.out.println("是否继续查询？（y/n）");
String s = sc.nextLine();
if ("y".equals(s)) {
continue;
} else {
break;
}
} else {
System.out.println("学号不存在!");
System.out.println("是否继续查询？（y/n）");
String s = sc.nextLine();
if ("y".equals(s)) {
continue;
} else {
break;
}
}
}
}
/**
* 封装case5中case2，通过学号模糊查找学生
*/
public void selectStudentNames() {
while (true) {
System.out.println("请输入你要查找的姓名：");
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
String name = sc.nextLine();
Student[] student = studentDao.selectStudentNmaes(name);
if (student != null) {
System.out.println("姓名包含" + name + "的学生个人信息为：");
System.out.println("------------------------------------------------------------------------");
System.out.println("学号\t\t姓名\t成绩一\t成绩二\t" +
"成绩三\t平均分\t总分");
for (int i = 0; i < student.length; i++) {
System.out.println(student[i].getId() + "\t\t" + student[i].getName()
+ "\t" + student[i].getScore()[0] + "\t" + student[i].getScore()[1]
+ "\t" + student[i].getScore()[2] + "\t" +
student[i].getAvg() + "\t" + student[i].getSum());
}
System.out.println("是否继续查询？（y/n）");
String s = sc.nextLine();
if ("y".equals(s)) {
continue;
} else {
break;
}
} else {
System.out.println("姓名不存在!");
System.out.println("是否继续查询？（y/n）");
String s = sc.nextLine();
if ("y".equals(s)) {
continue;
} else {
break;
}
}
}
}
/**
* 封装case5中case2，通过平均成绩查找学生
*/
public void selectStudentAvgs() {
while (true) {
System.out.println("请输入你要查找的最低平均值：");
double minAvg = sc2.nextDouble();
System.out.println("请输入你要查找的最高平均值：");
double maxAvg = sc2.nextDouble();
Student[] student = studentDao.selectStudentAvgs(minAvg, maxAvg);
if (student != null) {
System.out.println("平均成绩在" + minAvg + "-" + maxAvg + "中的学生个人信息为：");
System.out.println("------------------------------------------------------------------------");
System.out.println("学号\t\t姓名\t成绩一\t成绩二\t" +
"成绩三\t平均分\t总分");
for (int i = 0; i < student.length; i++) {
System.out.println(student[i].getId() + "\t\t" + student[i].getName()
+ "\t" + student[i].getScore()[0] + "\t" + student[i].getScore()[1]
+ "\t" + student[i].getScore()[2] + "\t" +
student[i].getAvg() + "\t" + student[i].getSum());
}
System.out.println("是否继续查询？（y/n）");
String s = sc.nextLine();
if ("y".equals(s)) {
continue;
} else {
break;
}
} else {
System.out.println("成绩区间不存在!");
System.out.println("是否继续查询？（y/n）");
String s = sc.nextLine();
if ("y".equals(s)) {
continue;
} else {
break;
}
}
}
}
}
最后，这些都写完，项目也已经基本写完了，接下来就是把登录页面，和主页面进行拼接，让他们可以连续执行
StudentTest.java
package student.ui;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class StudentTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
LoginMenu loginMenu=new LoginMenu();
loginMenu.login();
StudentMenu studentMenu=new StudentMenu();
studentMenu.mainMenu();
}
}
最后就是我自己写的一个工具类，实现double数据取两位数
Util.java
package student.util;
import java.math.RoundingMode;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
/**
*
*/
public class Util {
public static double format(String rule, double num){
DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("0.00");
df.setRoundingMode(RoundingMode.HALF_UP);
num= Double.parseDouble(df.format(num));
return num;
}
}
到这里，这个项目就算完成了，但是还有很多地方是不够完善的，例如没有进行成绩判断哪些，这些就需要同学们自己进行修改了。刚开始学习java，还有很多不规范的地方，也希望各位指正！！！
扫一扫
1397
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
