Linux上nacos注册中心的安装及启动

目录

1.下载压缩包

2.解压

3.启动

4.访问

5.配置修改

4.常见报错

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1.下载压缩包

          (1)下载地址

                Releases · alibaba/nacos · GitHub

        （2）下载tar.gz

2.解压

tar -zxvf nacos-server-2.2.2.tar.gz

3.启动

#进入目录
cd nacos/bin
#启动
sudo sh startup.sh -m standalone

4.访问

        http://IP:8848/nacos/

5.配置修改

        vim nacos/conf/application.properties

4.常见报错

        (1)缺少java-devel     

                1)报错 

which: no javac in (/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin)
readlink: 缺少操作数
Try 'readlink --help' for more information.
dirname: 缺少操作数
Try 'dirname --help' for more information.
ERROR: Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment, We need java(x64)! jdk8 or later is better! !!

                2）解决

#访问网址搜索java-devel,下载和JDK对应的rpm安装包
http://www.rpmfind.net/linux/rpm2html/search.php?query=java-devel&submit=Search+...&system=&arch=
#将安装包上传到服务器并安装（目录随便）
sudo rpm -ivh java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel-1.8.0.362.b08-1.el7_9.x86_64.rpm 

        (2)缺少glbic

                1）报错

/opt/mssql/bin/sqlservr: /lib64/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.27' not found (required by /opt/mssql/bin/sqlservr)

                2）解决

#访问网址搜索glibc,下载对应的版本，tar.gz后缀
 http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/glibc
#将压缩包上传到服务器并解压
tar -zxvf glibc-2.27.tar.gz 
#进入解压后的目录
cd glibc-2.27/
#创建build目录并开放权限
sudo mkdir build
sudo chmod 777 build
#进入build目录
cd build
#编译安装
../configure --prefix=/usr
sudo make -j2
sudo make install

                      

          (3)未配置JDK环境变量

                1)报错

Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment, We need java(x64)! jdk8 or later is better! !!

                2）解决

#查看是否安装JDK
java -version
#查看是否配置环境变量
vim /etc/profile
#没配置就增加
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.362.b08-1.el7_9.x86_64
export JRE_HOME=$JAVA_HOME/jre
export CLASSPATH=$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JRE_HOME/lib:$CLASSPATH
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JRE_HOME/bin:$PATH
#查看JDK路径
$ which java
/usr/bin/java
$ ll /usr/bin/java
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 22 4月  19 17:20 /usr/bin/java -> /etc/alternatives/java
$ ll /etc/alternatives/java
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 73 4月  19 17:20 /etc/alternatives/java -> /usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.362.b08-1.el7_9.x86_64/jre/bin/java

        (4)未安装bison

                1)报错

*** These critical programs are missing or too old: bison compiler
*** Check the INSTALL file for required versions.

                2）解决

                        与缺少glbic一样，在 http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/下载tar.gz压缩包解压并安装