Linux安装docker

目录

一、安装docker

1.卸载旧版本

2.安装环境

3.设置镜像的仓库

4.更新软件包索引

5.安装docker相关的内容 ce社区 ee 企业版

6.启动docker

7.查看版本

8.测试hello-world

9.查看hello-world镜像是否存在

二、卸载docker

1.卸载依赖

2.删除资源

三、参考文档

一、安装docker

1.卸载旧版本

sudo yum remove docker \
                  docker-client \
                  docker-client-latest \
                  docker-common \
                  docker-latest \
                  docker-latest-logrotate \
                  docker-logrotate \
                  docker-engine

2.安装环境

yum install -y yum-utils

3.设置镜像的仓库

#默认国外，慢
yum-config-manager 
    --add-repo 
    https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
#阿里云镜像
yum-config-manager --add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

[root@VM-8-5-centos /]# yum-config-manager --add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Repository epel is listed more than once in the configuration
adding repo from: http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
grabbing file http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo to /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo
repo saved to /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo

4.更新软件包索引

yum makecache fast

5.安装docker相关的内容 ce社区 ee 企业版

sudo yum install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin

6.启动docker

sudo systemctl start docker

7.查看版本

[root@VM-8-5-centos ~]# docker version
Client: Docker Engine - Community
 Version:           24.0.1
 API version:       1.43
 Go version:        go1.20.4
 Git commit:        6802122
 Built:             Fri May 19 18:06:42 2023
 OS/Arch:           linux/amd64
 Context:           default

Server: Docker Engine - Community
 Engine:
  Version:          24.0.2
  API version:      1.43 (minimum version 1.12)
  Go version:       go1.20.4
  Git commit:       659604f
  Built:            Thu May 25 21:54:24 2023
  OS/Arch:          linux/amd64
  Experimental:     false
 containerd:
  Version:          1.6.21
  GitCommit:        3dce8eb055cbb6872793272b4f20ed16117344f8
 runc:
  Version:          1.1.7
  GitCommit:        v1.1.7-0-g860f061
 docker-init:
  Version:          0.19.0
  GitCommit:        de40ad0

8.测试hello-world

sudo docker run hello-world

9.查看hello-world镜像是否存在

docker images
REPOSITORY               TAG                IMAGE ID       CREATED         SIZE
hello-world              latest             feb5d9fea6a5   20 months ago   13.3kB

二、卸载docker

1.卸载依赖

sudo yum remove docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin docker-ce-rootless-extras

2.删除资源

sudo rm -rf /var/lib/docker
sudo rm -rf /var/lib/containerd

三、参考文档

#docker官网手册
https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/centos/