Qt串口通讯

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已于 2022-06-27 14:38:03 修改

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分类专栏： qt串口通讯文章标签： qt ui 开发语言

于 2022-06-27 14:36:20 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_55993500/article/details/125483430

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Qt串口通讯

虚拟串口，串口调试工具。添加Qt += serialport

serialport.h

#ifndef SERIALPORT_H
#define SERIALPORT_H

#include <QDialog>
#include <QSerialPort>

QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
namespace Ui
{
class SerialPort;
}
QT_END_NAMESPACE

class SerialPort : public QDialog
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    SerialPort( QWidget *parent = nullptr );
    void initSerialPort();
    ~SerialPort();

private slots:
    void on_btn_open_clicked();
    void readData();

    void on_btn_send_clicked();

private:
    void openPort();
    void closePort();
    void setPara();

private:
    QString serialport;
    QString baudrate;
    QString checkbit;
    QString databit;
    QString stopbit;
    QString controlflow;
    bool isOpenPort = true;
    Ui::SerialPort *ui;
    QSerialPort *mSerialPort;
};
#endif  // SERIALPORT_H

serialport.cpp

#include "serialport.h"
#include "ui_serialport.h"

#include <QByteArray>
#include <QDebug>
#include <QSerialPort>
#include <QSerialPortInfo>

SerialPort::SerialPort( QWidget *parent )
    : QDialog( parent )
    , ui( new Ui::SerialPort )
{
    ui->setupUi( this );
    mSerialPort = new QSerialPort( this );
    initSerialPort();
}

void SerialPort::initSerialPort()
{
    auto serialPortinfo = QSerialPortInfo::availablePorts();
    for ( auto info : serialPortinfo ) {
        ui->CboxSerialPort->addItem( info.portName() );
    }
}

SerialPort::~SerialPort()
{
    delete ui;
}

void SerialPort::openPort()
{
    ui->CboxSerialPort->setEnabled( false );
    ui->CboxBaudRate->setEnabled( false );
    ui->CboxCheckBit->setEnabled( false );
    ui->CboxDatabit->setEnabled( false );
    ui->CboxStopBit->setEnabled( false );
    ui->CBoxControlFlow->setEnabled( false );
    ui->btn_open->setText( "关闭" );
    ui->btn_send->setEnabled( true );
    serialport  = ui->CboxSerialPort->currentText();
    baudrate    = ui->CboxBaudRate->currentText();
    checkbit    = ui->CboxCheckBit->currentText();
    databit     = ui->CboxDatabit->currentText();
    stopbit     = ui->CboxStopBit->currentText();
    controlflow = ui->CBoxControlFlow->currentText();

    setPara();
}

void SerialPort::closePort()
{
    ui->CboxSerialPort->setEnabled( true );
    ui->CboxBaudRate->setEnabled( true );
    ui->CboxCheckBit->setEnabled( true );
    ui->CboxDatabit->setEnabled( true );
    ui->CboxStopBit->setEnabled( true );
    ui->CBoxControlFlow->setEnabled( true );
    ui->btn_open->setText( "打开" );
    ui->btn_send->setEnabled( false );
}

void SerialPort::setPara()
{
    //设置串口号
    mSerialPort->setPortName( serialport );

    //设置波特率
    if ( 57600 == baudrate.toInt() ) {
        mSerialPort->setBaudRate( QSerialPort::Baud57600 );
    }
    if ( 115200 == baudrate.toInt() ) {
        mSerialPort->setBaudRate( QSerialPort::Baud115200 );
    }

    //设置校验位
    if ( "NONE" == checkbit ) {
        mSerialPort->setParity( QSerialPort::Parity::NoParity );
    } else if ( "ODD" == checkbit ) {
        mSerialPort->setParity( QSerialPort::Parity::OddParity );
    } else if ( "EVEN" == checkbit ) {
        mSerialPort->setParity( QSerialPort::Parity::EvenParity );
    } else if ( "MARK" == checkbit ) {
        mSerialPort->setParity( QSerialPort::Parity::MarkParity );
    } else {
        mSerialPort->setParity( QSerialPort::Parity::SpaceParity );
    }

    //设置数据位
    if ( 5 == databit.toInt() ) {
        mSerialPort->setDataBits( QSerialPort::Data5 );
    } else if ( 6 == databit.toInt() ) {
        mSerialPort->setDataBits( QSerialPort::Data6 );
    } else if ( 7 == databit.toInt() ) {
        mSerialPort->setDataBits( QSerialPort::Data7 );
    } else if ( 8 == databit.toInt() ) {
        mSerialPort->setDataBits( QSerialPort::Data8 );
    }

    //设置停止位
    if ( 1 == stopbit.toInt() ) {
        mSerialPort->setStopBits( QSerialPort::OneStop );
    } else if ( 1.5 == stopbit.toFloat() ) {
        mSerialPort->setStopBits( QSerialPort::OneAndHalfStop );
    } else if ( 2 == stopbit.toInt() ) {
        mSerialPort->setStopBits( QSerialPort::TwoStop );
    }

    //设置控制流
    mSerialPort->setFlowControl( QSerialPort::NoFlowControl );
}

void SerialPort::on_btn_open_clicked()
{
    if ( true == isOpenPort ) {
        openPort();
        if ( true == mSerialPort->open( QIODevice::ReadWrite ) ) {
            qDebug() << "初始化成功";
            connect( mSerialPort, &QSerialPort::readyRead, this, &SerialPort::readData );

            isOpenPort = false;
        } else {
            isOpenPort = false;
            qDebug() << "初始化失败";
        }
    } else {
        closePort();
        mSerialPort->close();
        isOpenPort = true;
    }
}

void SerialPort::readData()
{
    QByteArray array = mSerialPort->readAll();
    qDebug() << "array= " << array;
    ui->editReceiveMsg->append( array.data() );
}

void SerialPort::on_btn_send_clicked()
{
    QString msg = ui->editSendMsg->toPlainText();
    if ( msg != "" ) {
        mSerialPort->write( msg.toStdString().c_str() );
        ui->editReceiveMsg->append( msg );
    }
}