JavaWeb 开发第一个过滤器

开发过滤器的三要素

🔥任何过滤器都要是实现java.servlet.Filter接口🔥

import javax.servlet.Filter; //导入的是这个包，也是实现过滤器的关键接口

public class MyFirtst implements Filter{

}

再由ctrl + 1 获得三个方法，❗重点是doFilter()方法 ❗

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;

public class MyFirtst implements Filter{

	@Override
	public void destroy() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
	}

	@Override
	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)
			throws IOException, ServletException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
	}

	@Override
	public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
	}

🔥在Filter接口的doFilter()方法中编写过滤器的功能代码🔥

public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)
			throws IOException, ServletException {
		System.out.println("过滤器已经生效！");
		chain.doFilter(request, response);

🔥在web.xml中对过滤器进行配置，说明拦截URL的范围🔥

<filter>
  	<filter-name>MyFirstFilter</filter-name>
  	<filter-class>com.imooc.filter.MyFirstFilter</filter-class><!-- 过滤器的自定义类 -->
  </filter>
  <!-- 
  filter-mapping标签用于说明过滤器对URL应用的范围，两个要点：
  	1、filter-name 过滤器的名字与filter.filter-name保持一致
  	2、url-pattern 说明过滤器作用范围：/* 代表对所有URL都进行过滤 
  -->
  <filter-mapping>
  <filter-name>MyFirstFilter</filter-name>
  <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>