Application操作全局变量
适合在Application中保存的全局变量主要有下面3类数据:
-
会频繁读取的信息,如用户名、手机号等。
-
不方便由意图传递的数据,例如位图对象、非字符串类型的集合对象等。
-
容易因频繁分配内存而导致内存泄漏的对象,如Handler对象等
布局文件
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:padding="5dp">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="40dp"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv_name"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="姓名:"
android:textColor="@color/black"
android:textSize="17sp" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/et_name"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_marginTop="3dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="3dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:background="@drawable/edittext_select"
android:hint="请输入姓名"
android:inputType="text"
android:maxLength="12"
android:textColor="@color/black"
android:textSize="17sp" />
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="40dp"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv_age"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="年龄:"
android:textColor="@color/black"
android:textSize="17sp" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/et_age"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_marginTop="3dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="3dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:background="@drawable/edittext_select"
android:hint="请输入年龄"
android:inputType="number"
android:maxLength="2"
android:textColor="@color/black"
android:textSize="17sp" />
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="40dp"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv_height"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="身高:"
android:textColor="@color/black"
android:textSize="17sp" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/et_height"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_marginTop="3dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="3dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:background="@drawable/edittext_select"
android:hint="请输入身高"
android:inputType="number"
android:maxLength="3"
android:textColor="@color/black"
android:textSize="17sp" />
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="40dp"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv_weight"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="体重:"
android:textColor="@color/black"
android:textSize="17sp" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/et_weight"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_marginTop="3dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="3dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:background="@drawable/edittext_select"
android:hint="请输入体重"
android:inputType="numberDecimal"
android:maxLength="5"
android:textColor="@color/black"
android:textSize="17sp" />
</LinearLayout>
<CheckBox
android:id="@+id/ck_married"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:checked="false"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="已婚"
android:textColor="@color/black"
android:textSize="17sp" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_save"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="保存"
android:textColor="@color/black"
android:textSize="17sp" />
</LinearLayout>
AppWriteActivity.java
package com.example.datastorage;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.CheckBox;
import android.widget.EditText;
public class AppWriteActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
private EditText et_name;
private EditText et_age;
private EditText et_height;
private EditText et_weight;
private CheckBox ck_married;
private MyApplication app;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_app_write);
et_name = findViewById(R.id.et_name);
et_age = findViewById(R.id.et_age);
et_height = findViewById(R.id.et_height);
et_weight = findViewById(R.id.et_weight);
ck_married = findViewById(R.id.ck_married);
findViewById(R.id.btn_save).setOnClickListener(this);
app = MyApplication.getInstance();
reload();
}
private void reload() {
String name = app.infoMap.get("name");
if (name == null) {
return;
}
String age = app.infoMap.get("age");
String height = app.infoMap.get("height");
String weight = app.infoMap.get("weight");
String married = app.infoMap.get("married");
et_name.setText(name);
et_age.setText(age);
et_height.setText(height);
et_weight.setText(weight);
if ("是".equals(married)) {
ck_married.setChecked(true);
} else {
ck_married.setChecked(false);
}
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
String name = et_name.getText().toString();
String age = et_age.getText().toString();
String height = et_height.getText().toString();
String weight = et_weight.getText().toString();
app.infoMap.put("name", name);
app.infoMap.put("age", age);
app.infoMap.put("height", height);
app.infoMap.put("weight", weight);
app.infoMap.put("married", ck_married.isChecked() ? "是" : "否");
}
}