文章目录
一、jdk1.8容器初始化
1.源码分析
ConcurrentHashMap
默认初始化数组容量为16，我们知道扩容消耗性能和时间，所以在初始化容器的时候最好设定一个初始容量
final ConcurrentHashMap concurrentHashMap = new ConcurrentHashMap(32); //设置初始容量
在HashMap中或者1.7中，如果这样设值的话，初始容量就是32，但1.8中的源码为一下设定，以下为1.8的源码
private static final int MAXIMUM_CAPACITY = 1 << 30;
public ConcurrentHashMap(int initialCapacity) {
if (initialCapacity < 0)
throw new IllegalArgumentException();
int cap = ((initialCapacity >= (MAXIMUM_CAPACITY >>> 1)) ? // >>>代表无符号右移
MAXIMUM_CAPACITY :
tableSizeFor(initialCapacity + (initialCapacity >>> 1) + 1));
this.sizeCtl = cap;
}
private static final int tableSizeFor(int c) {
int n = c - 1;
n |= n >>> 1;
n |= n >>> 2;
n |= n >>> 4;
n |= n >>> 8;
n |= n >>> 16;
return (n < 0) ? 1 : (n >= MAXIMUM_CAPACITY) ? MAXIMUM_CAPACITY : n + 1;
}
从上面的源码可以看到容量经过计算后为64，我们能知道最后将容量的大小赋值给了sizeCtl，下面我们来看一下他的含义
2.sizeCtl的含义解释
注意：值不同，对应的含义也不同
- 0，代表数组未初始化，且数组的初始容量为16
- 正数，如果数组未初始化，那么记录的是数组的初始量，如果数组已经初始化，那么其记录的是数组的扩容阈值（数组的初始容量**0.75*）
- -1，表示数组正在进行初始化
- <0，并且不是-1，表示数组正在扩容
- -（1+n），表示此时有n个先后从线程正在共同完成数组的扩容操作
二、jdk1.8添加安全
1.源码分析
concurrentHashMap.put("data",1);
public V put(K key, V value) {
return putVal(key, value, false);
}
final V putVal(K key, V value, boolean onlyIfAbsent) {
//如果有空键或空值，跑异常
if (key == null || value == null) throw new NullPointerException();
int hash = spread①(key.hashCode()); //肯定为正数，方便后面添加元素判断该节点的类型
//记录每个桶上的元素，当超过8个时，会转为红黑树
int binCount = 0;
for (Node<K,V>[] tab = table;;) {
Node<K,V> f; int n, i, fh;
//输入数组未初始化，先对数组进行初始化
if (tab == null || (n = tab.length) == 0)
tab = initTable()②;
else if ((f = tabAt③(tab, i = (n - 1) & hash)) == null) {
if (casTabAt④(tab, i, null,
new Node<K,V>(hash, key, value, null)))
break; // no lock when adding to empty bin
}
else if ((fh = f.hash) == MOVED) //当前线程协助扩容
tab = helpTransfer(tab, f);
else {
V oldVal = null;
synchronized ⑤(f) { //此部分加锁只是锁对应的桶位置，只锁住当前桶对象节点
if (tabAt(tab, i) == f) { //还做此判断是为了防止操作变为树，此时的位置可能不是原来的数据
if (fh >= 0) {
binCount = 1;
for (Node<K,V> e = f;; ++binCount) { //循环遍历链表
K ek;
if (e.hash == hash &&
((ek = e.key) == key ||
(ek != null && key.equals(ek)))) {
oldVal = e.val;
if (!onlyIfAbsent)
e.val = value;
break;
}
Node<K,V> pred = e;
if ((e = e.next) == null) {
pred.next = new Node<K,V>(hash, key,
value, null);
break;
}
}
}
else if (f instanceof TreeBin) { //判断是不是树结构
Node<K,V> p;
binCount = 2;
if ((p = ((TreeBin<K,V>)f).putTreeVal(hash, key,
value)) != null) {
oldVal = p.val;
if (!onlyIfAbsent)
p.val = value;
}
}
}
}
if (binCount != 0) {
if (binCount >= TREEIFY_THRESHOLD)⑥//如果数量大于等于8，可能会变成树，如果数组长度小于64，就不会变为树
treeifyBin(tab, i);
if (oldVal != null)
return oldVal;
break;
}
}
}
addCount(1L, binCount);
return null;
}
此部分代码为以上代码补充
① static final int spread(int h) {
return (h ^ (h >>> 16)) & HASH_BITS; //进行异或操作 计算方式：符号左右两边的二进制数，相应的位相同为0，不相同为1。
}
②private final Node<K,V>[] initTable() {
Node<K,V>[] tab; int sc;
//与HashMap不同的是，ConcurrentHashMap利用CAS自旋与Synchronized锁来进行初始化而HashMap的源码为判值进行初始化(1)
//cas自旋 保证线程安全 对数组进行初始化操作
while ((tab = table) == null || tab.length == 0) {
//如果sizeCtl的值（-1）小于0，说明此时正在初始化 让出cpu
if ((sc = sizeCtl) < 0)
Thread.yield(); // lost initialization race; just spin
//cas修改sizeCtl的值为-1 修改成功 进行数组初始化 失败 继续自旋
else if (U.compareAndSwapInt(this, SIZECTL, sc, -1)) {
try {
if ((tab = table) == null || tab.length == 0) {
//sizeCtl为0 取默认长度16 否则取sizeCtl的值
int n = (sc > 0) ? sc : DEFAULT_CAPACITY;
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
//基于初始化长度 构建数组对象
Node<K,V>[] nt = (Node<K,V>[])new Node<?,?>[n];
table = tab = nt;
//计算扩容阈值 并赋值给sc
sc = n - (n >>> 2); //此部分为n*0.75，即为扩容阈值
}
} finally {
//将扩容阈值 赋值给sizeCtl
sizeCtl = sc;
}
break;
}
}
return tab;
}
③ static final <K,V> Node<K,V> tabAt(Node<K,V>[] tab, int i) { //就是CAS的一种取法，取到当前角标的元素赋值给f
return (Node<K,V>)U.getObjectVolatile(tab, ((long)i << ASHIFT) + ABASE);
}
④static final <K,V> boolean casTabAt(Node<K,V>[] tab, int i,
Node<K,V> c, Node<K,V> v) {
return U.compareAndSwapObject(tab, ((long)i << ASHIFT) + ABASE, c, v);
}
⑤ 
⑥private final void treeifyBin(Node<K,V>[] tab, int index) {
Node<K,V> b; int n, sc;
if (tab != null) {
if ((n = tab.length) < MIN_TREEIFY_CAPACITY) //MIN_TREEIFY_CAPACITY为64
tryPresize(n << 1);
else if ((b = tabAt(tab, index)) != null && b.hash >= 0) {
synchronized (b) {
if (tabAt(tab, index) == b) {
TreeNode<K,V> hd = null, tl = null;
for (Node<K,V> e = b; e != null; e = e.next) {
TreeNode<K,V> p =
new TreeNode<K,V>(e.hash, e.key, e.val,
null, null);
if ((p.prev = tl) == null)
hd = p;
else
tl.next = p;
tl = p;
}
setTabAt(tab, index, new TreeBin<K,V>(hd));
}
}
}
}
}
2.HashMap源码
(1) public V put(K key, V value) {
return putVal(hash(key), key, value, false, true);
}
final V putVal(int hash, K key, V value, boolean onlyIfAbsent,
boolean evict) {
Node<K,V>[] tab; Node<K,V> p; int n, i;
if ((tab = table) == null || (n = tab.length) == 0)
n = (tab = resize()).length;
if ((p = tab[i = (n - 1) & hash]) == null)
tab[i] = newNode(hash, key, value, null);
else {
Node<K,V> e; K k;
if (p.hash == hash &&
((k = p.key) == key || (key != null && key.equals(k))))
e = p;
else if (p instanceof TreeNode)
e = ((TreeNode<K,V>)p).putTreeVal(this, tab, hash, key, value);
else {
for (int binCount = 0; ; ++binCount) {
if ((e = p.next) == null) {
p.next = newNode(hash, key, value, null);
if (binCount >= TREEIFY_THRESHOLD - 1) // -1 for 1st
treeifyBin(tab, hash);
break;
}
if (e.hash == hash &&
((k = e.key) == key || (key != null && key.equals(k))))
break;
p = e;
}
}
if (e != null) { // existing mapping for key
V oldValue = e.value;
if (!onlyIfAbsent || oldValue == null)
e.value = value;
afterNodeAccess(e);
return oldValue;
}
}
++modCount;
if (++size > threshold)
resize();
afterNodeInsertion(evict);
return null;
}
三、jdk1.8扩容安全
1、源码分析
private final void transfer(Node<K,V>[] tab, Node<K,V>[] nextTab) {
int n = tab.length, stride;
//如果是多cpu，那么每个线程划分任务，最小任务量是16个桶位的迁移
if ((stride = (NCPU > 1) ? (n >>> 3) / NCPU : n) < MIN_TRANSFER_STRIDE)
stride = MIN_TRANSFER_STRIDE; // subdivide range
//如果是扩容线程，此时新数组为null
if (nextTab == null) { // initiating
try {
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
//两倍扩容创建新数组
Node<K,V>[] nt = (Node<K,V>[])new Node<?,?>[n << 1];
nextTab = nt;
} catch (Throwable ex) { // try to cope with OOME
sizeCtl = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
return;
}
nextTable = nextTab;
//记录线程开始迁移的桶位，从后往前迁移
transferIndex = n;
}
//记录新数组的末尾
int nextn = nextTab.length;
//已经迁移的桶位，会用这个节点占位（这个节点的hash值为-1--MOVED）
ForwardingNode<K,V> fwd = new ForwardingNode<K,V>(nextTab);
boolean advance = true;
boolean finishing = false; // to ensure sweep before committing nextTab
for (int i = 0, bound = 0;;) {
Node<K,V> f; int fh;
while (advance) {
int nextIndex, nextBound;
//i记录当前正在迁移桶位的索引值
//bound记录下一次任务迁移的开始桶位
//--i >= bound 成立表示当前线程分配的迁移任务还没有完成
if (--i >= bound || finishing)
advance = false;
//没有元素需要迁移 -- 后续会去将扩容线程数减1，并判断扩容是否完成
else if ((nextIndex = transferIndex) <= 0) {
i = -1;
advance = false;
}
//计算下一次任务迁移的开始桶位，并将这个值赋值给transferIndex
else if (U.compareAndSwapInt
(this, TRANSFERINDEX, nextIndex,
nextBound = (nextIndex > stride ?
nextIndex - stride : 0))) {
bound = nextBound;
i = nextIndex - 1;
advance = false;
}
}
//如果没有更多的需要迁移的桶位，就进入该if
if (i < 0 || i >= n || i + n >= nextn) {
int sc;
//扩容结束后，保存新数组，并重新计算扩容阈值，赋值给sizeCtl
if (finishing) {
nextTable = null;
table = nextTab;
sizeCtl = (n << 1) - (n >>> 1);
return;
}
//扩容任务线程数减1
if (U.compareAndSwapInt(this, SIZECTL, sc = sizeCtl, sc - 1)) {
//判断当前所有扩容任务线程是否都执行完成
if ((sc - 2) != resizeStamp(n) << RESIZE_STAMP_SHIFT)
return;
//所有扩容线程都执行完，标识结束
finishing = advance = true;
i = n; // recheck before commit
}
}
//当前迁移的桶位没有元素，直接在该位置添加一个fwd节点
else if ((f = tabAt(tab, i)) == null)
advance = casTabAt(tab, i, null, fwd);
//当前节点已经被迁移
else if ((fh = f.hash) == MOVED)
advance = true; // already processed
else {
//当前节点需要迁移，加锁迁移，保证多线程安全
//此处迁移逻辑和jdk7的ConcurrentHashMap相同，不再赘述
synchronized (f) {
if (tabAt(tab, i) == f) {
Node<K,V> ln, hn;
if (fh >= 0) {
int runBit = fh & n;
Node<K,V> lastRun = f;
for (Node<K,V> p = f.next; p != null; p = p.next) {
int b = p.hash & n;
if (b != runBit) {
runBit = b;
lastRun = p;
}
}
if (runBit == 0) {
ln = lastRun;
hn = null;
}
else {
hn = lastRun;
ln = null;
}
for (Node<K,V> p = f; p != lastRun; p = p.next) {
int ph = p.hash; K pk = p.key; V pv = p.val;
if ((ph & n) == 0)
ln = new Node<K,V>(ph, pk, pv, ln);
else
hn = new Node<K,V>(ph, pk, pv, hn);
}
setTabAt(nextTab, i, ln);
setTabAt(nextTab, i + n, hn);
setTabAt(tab, i, fwd);
advance = true;
}
else if (f instanceof TreeBin) {
TreeBin<K,V> t = (TreeBin<K,V>)f;
TreeNode<K,V> lo = null, loTail = null;
TreeNode<K,V> hi = null, hiTail = null;
int lc = 0, hc = 0;
for (Node<K,V> e = t.first; e != null; e = e.next) {
int h = e.hash;
TreeNode<K,V> p = new TreeNode<K,V>
(h, e.key, e.val, null, null);
if ((h & n) == 0) {
if ((p.prev = loTail) == null)
lo = p;
else
loTail.next = p;
loTail = p;
++lc;
}
else {
if ((p.prev = hiTail) == null)
hi = p;
else
hiTail.next = p;
hiTail = p;
++hc;
}
}
ln = (lc <= UNTREEIFY_THRESHOLD) ? untreeify(lo) :
(hc != 0) ? new TreeBin<K,V>(lo) : t;
hn = (hc <= UNTREEIFY_THRESHOLD) ? untreeify(hi) :
(lc != 0) ? new TreeBin<K,V>(hi) : t;
setTabAt(nextTab, i, ln);
setTabAt(nextTab, i + n, hn);
setTabAt(tab, i, fwd);
advance = true;
}
}
}
}
}
}
四、jdk1.8多线程扩容效率改进
多线程协助扩容的操作会在两个地方被触发：
① 当添加元素时，发现添加的元素对用的桶位为fwd节点，就会先去协助扩容，然后再添加元素
② 当添加完元素后，判断当前元素个数达到了扩容阈值，此时发现sizeCtl的值小于0，并且新数组不为空，这个时候，会去协助扩容
1、源码分析
1.1、元素未添加，先协助扩容，扩容完后再添加元素
final V putVal(K key, V value, boolean onlyIfAbsent) {
if (key == null || value == null) throw new NullPointerException();
int hash = spread(key.hashCode());
int binCount = 0;
for (Node<K,V>[] tab = table;;) {
Node<K,V> f; int n, i, fh;
if (tab == null || (n = tab.length) == 0)
tab = initTable();
else if ((f = tabAt(tab, i = (n - 1) & hash)) == null) {
if (casTabAt(tab, i, null,
new Node<K,V>(hash, key, value, null)))
break; // no lock when adding to empty bin
}
//发现此处为fwd节点，协助扩容，扩容结束后，再循环回来添加元素
else if ((fh = f.hash) == MOVED)
tab = helpTransfer(tab, f);
//省略代码
final Node<K,V>[] helpTransfer(Node<K,V>[] tab, Node<K,V> f) {
Node<K,V>[] nextTab; int sc;
if (tab != null && (f instanceof ForwardingNode) &&
(nextTab = ((ForwardingNode<K,V>)f).nextTable) != null) {
int rs = resizeStamp(tab.length);
while (nextTab == nextTable && table == tab &&
(sc = sizeCtl) < 0) {
if ((sc >>> RESIZE_STAMP_SHIFT) != rs || sc == rs + 1 ||
sc == rs + MAX_RESIZERS || transferIndex <= 0)
break;
if (U.compareAndSwapInt(this, SIZECTL, sc, sc + 1)) {
//扩容，传递一个不是null的nextTab
transfer(tab, nextTab);
break;
}
}
return nextTab;
}
return table;
}
1.2、先添加元素，再协助扩容
private final void addCount(long x, int check) {
//省略代码
if (check >= 0) {
Node<K,V>[] tab, nt; int n, sc;
//元素个数达到扩容阈值
while (s >= (long)(sc = sizeCtl) && (tab = table) != null &&
(n = tab.length) < MAXIMUM_CAPACITY) {
int rs = resizeStamp(n);
//sizeCtl小于0，说明正在执行扩容，那么协助扩容
if (sc < 0) {
if ((sc >>> RESIZE_STAMP_SHIFT) != rs || sc == rs + 1 ||
sc == rs + MAX_RESIZERS || (nt = nextTable) == null ||
transferIndex <= 0)
break;
if (U.compareAndSwapInt(this, SIZECTL, sc, sc + 1))
transfer(tab, nt);
}
else if (U.compareAndSwapInt(this, SIZECTL, sc,
(rs << RESIZE_STAMP_SHIFT) + 2))
transfer(tab, null);
s = sumCount();
}
}
}
五、集合长度的累计方式
1、源码分析
1.1、addCount方法
① CounterCell数组不为空，优先利用数组中的CounterCell记录数量
② 如果数组为空，尝试对baseCount进行累加，失败后，会执行fullAddCount逻辑
③ 如果是添加元素操作，会继续判断是否需要扩容
private final void addCount(long x, int check) {
CounterCell[] as; long b, s;
//当CounterCell数组不为空，则优先利用数组中的CounterCell记录数量
//或者当baseCount的累加操作失败，会利用数组中的CounterCell记录数量
if ((as = counterCells) != null ||
!U.compareAndSwapLong(this, BASECOUNT, b = baseCount, s = b + x)) {
CounterCell a; long v; int m;
//标识是否有多线程竞争
boolean uncontended = true;
//当as数组为空
//或者当as长度为0
//或者当前线程对应的as数组桶位的元素为空
//或者当前线程对应的as数组桶位不为空，但是累加失败
if (as == null || (m = as.length - 1) < 0 ||
(a = as[ThreadLocalRandom.getProbe() & m]) == null ||
!(uncontended =
U.compareAndSwapLong(a, CELLVALUE, v = a.value, v + x))) {
//以上任何一种情况成立，都会进入该方法，传入的uncontended是false
fullAddCount(x, uncontended);
return;
}
if (check <= 1)
return;
//计算元素个数
s = sumCount();
}
if (check >= 0) {
Node<K,V>[] tab, nt; int n, sc;
//当元素个数达到扩容阈值
//并且数组不为空
//并且数组长度小于限定的最大值
//满足以上所有条件，执行扩容
while (s >= (long)(sc = sizeCtl) && (tab = table) != null &&
(n = tab.length) < MAXIMUM_CAPACITY) {
//这个是一个很大的正数
int rs = resizeStamp(n);
//sc小于0，说明有线程正在扩容，那么会协助扩容
if (sc < 0) {
//扩容结束或者扩容线程数达到最大值或者扩容后的数组为null或者没有更多的桶位需要转移，结束操作
if ((sc >>> RESIZE_STAMP_SHIFT) != rs || sc == rs + 1 ||
sc == rs + MAX_RESIZERS || (nt = nextTable) == null ||
transferIndex <= 0)
break;
//扩容线程加1，成功后，进行协助扩容操作
if (U.compareAndSwapInt(this, SIZECTL, sc, sc + 1))
//协助扩容，newTable不为null
transfer(tab, nt);
}
//没有其他线程在进行扩容，达到扩容阈值后，给sizeCtl赋了一个很大的负数
//1+1=2 --》 代表此时有一个线程在扩容
//rs << RESIZE_STAMP_SHIFT)是一个很大的负数
else if (U.compareAndSwapInt(this, SIZECTL, sc,
(rs << RESIZE_STAMP_SHIFT) + 2))
//扩容，newTable为null
transfer(tab, null);
s = sumCount();
}
}
}
1.2、fullAddCount方法
① 当CounterCell数组不为空，优先对CounterCell数组中的CounterCell的value累加
② 当CounterCell数组为空，会去创建CounterCell数组，默认长度为2，并对数组中的CounterCell的value累加
③ 当数组为空，并且此时有别的线程正在创建数组，那么尝试对baseCount做累加，成功即返回，否则自旋
private final void fullAddCount(long x, boolean wasUncontended) {
int h;
//获取当前线程的hash值
if ((h = ThreadLocalRandom.getProbe()) == 0) {
ThreadLocalRandom.localInit(); // force initialization
h = ThreadLocalRandom.getProbe();
wasUncontended = true;
}
//标识是否有冲突，如果最后一个桶不是null，那么为true
boolean collide = false; // True if last slot nonempty
for (;;) {
CounterCell[] as; CounterCell a; int n; long v;
//数组不为空，优先对数组中CouterCell的value累加
if ((as = counterCells) != null && (n = as.length) > 0) {
//线程对应的桶位为null
if ((a = as[(n - 1) & h]) == null) {
if (cellsBusy == 0) { // Try to attach new Cell
//创建CounterCell对象
CounterCell r = new CounterCell(x); // Optimistic create
//利用CAS修改cellBusy状态为1，成功则将刚才创建的CounterCell对象放入数组中
if (cellsBusy == 0 &&
U.compareAndSwapInt(this, CELLSBUSY, 0, 1)) {
boolean created = false;
try { // Recheck under lock
CounterCell[] rs; int m, j;
//桶位为空， 将CounterCell对象放入数组
if ((rs = counterCells) != null &&
(m = rs.length) > 0 &&
rs[j = (m - 1) & h] == null) {
rs[j] = r;
//表示放入成功
created = true;
}
} finally {
cellsBusy = 0;
}
if (created) //成功退出循环
break;
//桶位已经被别的线程放置了已给CounterCell对象，继续循环
continue; // Slot is now non-empty
}
}
collide = false;
}
//桶位不为空，重新计算线程hash值，然后继续循环
else if (!wasUncontended) // CAS already known to fail
wasUncontended = true; // Continue after rehash
//重新计算了hash值后，对应的桶位依然不为空，对value累加
//成功则结束循环
//失败则继续下面判断
else if (U.compareAndSwapLong(a, CELLVALUE, v = a.value, v + x))
break;
//数组被别的线程改变了，或者数组长度超过了可用cpu大小，重新计算线程hash值，否则继续下一个判断
else if (counterCells != as || n >= NCPU)
collide = false; // At max size or stale
//当没有冲突，修改为有冲突，并重新计算线程hash，继续循环
else if (!collide)
collide = true;
//如果CounterCell的数组长度没有超过cpu核数，对数组进行两倍扩容
//并继续循环
else if (cellsBusy == 0 &&
U.compareAndSwapInt(this, CELLSBUSY, 0, 1)) {
try {
if (counterCells == as) {// Expand table unless stale
CounterCell[] rs = new CounterCell[n << 1];
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
rs[i] = as[i];
counterCells = rs;
}
} finally {
cellsBusy = 0;
}
collide = false;
continue; // Retry with expanded table
}
h = ThreadLocalRandom.advanceProbe(h);
}
//CounterCell数组为空，并且没有线程在创建数组，修改标记，并创建数组
else if (cellsBusy == 0 && counterCells == as &&
U.compareAndSwapInt(this, CELLSBUSY, 0, 1)) {
boolean init = false;
try { // Initialize table
if (counterCells == as) {
CounterCell[] rs = new CounterCell[2];
rs[h & 1] = new CounterCell(x);
counterCells = rs;
init = true;
}
} finally {
cellsBusy = 0;
}
if (init)
break;
}
//数组为空，并且有别的线程在创建数组，那么尝试对baseCount做累加，成功就退出循环，失败就继续循环
else if (U.compareAndSwapLong(this, BASECOUNT, v = baseCount, v + x))
break; // Fall back on using base
}
}
六、jdk1.8集合长度获取
1、源码分析
1.1、size方法
public int size() {
long n = sumCount();
return ((n < 0L) ? 0 :
(n > (long)Integer.MAX_VALUE) ? Integer.MAX_VALUE :
(int)n);
}
1.2、sumCount方法
final long sumCount() {
CounterCell[] as = counterCells; CounterCell a;
//获取baseCount的值
long sum = baseCount;
if (as != null) {
//遍历CounterCell数组，累加每一个CounterCell的value值
for (int i = 0; i < as.length; ++i) {
if ((a = as[i]) != null)
sum += a.value;
}
}
return sum;
}
七、总结
-
初始容量，例：当设值为32时，初始容量为64
-
了解sizeCtl的含义
-
添加安全，是给某个桶位加锁，而不是对整个数组加锁
-
获取集合长度，不是使用锁，而是利用CAS+自旋的方式，给baseCount加或者数组的某个位置加，最后的长度为baseCount+数组中所有位置的值。
-
扩容，如果是单线程，领取任务从后往前进行迁移，最小为16，如果有下一个线程，就会从下一个16位置迁移，在迁移的过程中需要加锁，防止迁移的同时有添加操作，当这个位置迁移完之后，会加Forward节点，目的是为了当下一个线程来添加时，发现此位置为Forward节点，就代表此位置正在发生扩容，会去协助扩容，扩容完之后（最后一个线程会重新遍历一遍所有位置，防止有遗漏）会得到新得数组，再判断是否有元素。
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