Bean管理注解的方式

Bean管理注解的方式

一、创建对象
1》什么是注解：
1.注解就是代码特殊标记，格式：@注解名称(属性名称=属性值，属性名称=属性值…)
2.使用注解，注解作用在类的上面，方法上面，属性上面
3.注解的作用：简化xml配置
2》Spring针对Bean管理中创建对象提供注解

二、基于注解方式实现对象的创建

1. 导入依赖
2. 开启组件扫描

继续使用上一个博客里的模块
创建和最初Spring博客一样的文件包，代码也一样

UserDaoImpl文件代码如下：

package com.itheima.dao.impl;

import com.itheima.dao.UserDao;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

//<bean id="userDao" class="com.itheima.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl"></bean>
@Component("userDao")
public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {
    public void save() {
        System.out.println("save running....");
    }
}

UserServiceImpl文件代码如下：

package com.itheima.Service.impl;

import com.itheima.Service.UserService;
import com.itheima.dao.UserDao;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

//<bean id="userService" class="com.itheima.Service.impl.UserServiceImpl"></bean>
@Component("userService")
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
    //<property name="userDao" ref="userDao"></property>
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("userDao")
    private UserDao userDao;

    public void setUserDao(UserDao userDao) {
        this.userDao = userDao;
    }

    public void save() {
        userDao.save();
    }
}

UserController文件代码如下：

package com.itheima.web;

import com.itheima.Service.UserService;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class UserController {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext app=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        UserService userService=app.getBean(UserService.class);
        userService.save();
    }
}

运行UserController，发现出错了

原因是容器没有找到UserService，所以需要我们进行组件扫描

配置xml文件

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.2.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd">

    <bean id="DataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
    </bean>
<!--配置组件扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.itheima"/>


 </beans>
 </beans>

运行UserController文件