Spring来产生数据源对象

Spring来产生数据源对象

一、用Spring容器来产生数据源对象
我们可以将DataSource的创建权交给由Spring容器完成
下面我们来导入对应的Spring的jar包，修改pom.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>Spring_ioc_anno</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.25</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.1.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.10</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.14.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

在resource工程包里床架Spring文件applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <bean id="DataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"></property>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test"></property>
        <property name="user" value="root"></property>
        <property name="password" value="011012"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>

现在来修改DataSource文件（name后面的就是get方法后面部分，首字母小写）

package com.itheima.test;

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.beans.PropertyVetoException;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ResourceBundle;

public class DataSourceTest {
    @Test
    //测试Spring容器产生数据源对象
    public void test04() throws SQLException {
        ApplicationContext app=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        DataSource dataSource=app.getBean(DataSource.class);
        Connection connection = dataSource.getConnection();
        System.out.println(connection);
        connection.close();
    }
}

PS：如果getBean方法出错了，说明DataSource导错了，应该导sql的那个包
二、用Spring加载properties文件
上面写的方法没有耦合性

第一部需要引入context的命名，配置applicationContext文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation=
               "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-context.xsd">

        <!--加载外部的properties文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>


    <bean id="DataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>

变化：

1. 将第三行复制粘贴，把bean改为context
2. 将第六行cv下，把所有bean改为context
3. properties内容进行修改

再次运行test04()方法，结果一样