SpringMVC回写数据

SpringMVC回写数据

一、直接回写字符串

@RequestMapping("/quick3")
    public void save6(HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
        response.getWriter().print("hello world!");
    }

@RequestMapping("/quick4")
    @ResponseBody   //告知SpringMVC框架，不进行视图跳转，而是直接进行数据响应
    public String save7(HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
        return "hello java";
    }

二、直接返回Json格式

@RequestMapping("/quick5")
    @ResponseBody   //告知SpringMVC框架，不进行视图跳转，而是直接进行数据响应
    public String save5(HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
        return "{\"uesrname\":\"zhangsan\",\"age\":18}";
    }

正式版

@RequestMapping("/quick6")
    @ResponseBody   //告知SpringMVC框架，不进行视图跳转，而是直接进行数据响应
    public String save9(HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
        User user=new User();
        user.setUsername("zhangsan");
        user.setAge(18);
        //使用json转换工具将对象转换成json格式字符串在进行返回
        ObjectMapper objectMapper=new ObjectMapper();
        String json = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(user);
        return json;
    }

导入json依赖

<dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.0</version>
        </dependency>

创建User文件

package com.atguigu.mvc.domain;

public class User {
    private String username;
    private int age;

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}

三、返回对象或集合

在SpringMVC.xml文件中添加配置

<!--配置处理器适配器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter">
        <property name="messageConverters">
            <list>
                <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter"/>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>

@RequestMapping("/quick7")
    @ResponseBody   //告知SpringMVC框架，不进行视图跳转，而是直接进行数据响应
    public User save10(){
    //SpringMVC自动将User类型转换成json类型
        User user=new User();
        user.setUsername("lisi");
        user.setAge(20);
        return user;
    }

方法二、

观察第一篇SpringMVC的博客中的配置文件，会发现有一行注释mvc的注解驱动，所以已经配置好了，这篇博客上述的SpringMVC添加的配置可以删去了