基于xml的AOP开发

基于xml的AOP开发

1.快速入门

1. 导入AOP的相关坐标
2. 创建目标接口和目标类（内部有切点）
3. 创建切面类（内部有增强的方法）
4. 在目标类和切面类的对象创建权交给spring
5. 在applicationContext.xml中配置织入关系
6. 测试代码

配置POM.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>Spring_AOP</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.8.RC3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

</project>

创建工程包com.AOP,将jdk包下的Target和TargetInterface粘贴过来，在创建文件myAspect

package com.AOP;

public class myAspect {

    public void before(){
        System.out.println("前置增强");
    }

}

在resource下创建applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
               http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
               http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

    <!--目标对象-->
    <bean id="target" class="com.AOP.Target"></bean>
    <!--切面对象-->
    <bean id="myAspect" class="com.AOP.myAspect"></bean>
    <!--配置织入：告诉spring框架，哪些方法（切点）需要进行那些增强（前置、后置）-->
    <aop:config>
        <!--声明切面-->
        <aop:aspect ref="myAspect">
        <!--切面：切点+通知-->
            <aop:before method="before" pointcut="execution(public void com.AOP.Target.save())"></aop:before>
        </aop:aspect>
    </aop:config>

</beans>

创建测试文件，在AOP包下创建文件AopTest

package com.AOP;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:applicationContext.xml")
public class AopTest {
    @Autowired
    private TargetInterface target;

    @Test
    public void test1(){
        target.save();
    }
}

运行test1方法即可
2.xml配置AOP详解
2.1.切点表达式写法

2.2.通知类型

修改myAspect文件

package com.AOP;

import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;

public class myAspect {

    public void before(){
        System.out.println("前置增强");
    }
    public void afterReturning(){
        System.out.println("后置增强");
    }
    //ProceedingJoinPoint:正在执行的连接点==切点
    public Object around(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println("环绕前增强");
        Object proceed = pjp.proceed();//切点方法
        System.out.println("环绕后增强");
        return proceed;
    }

}

配置applicationContext.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
               http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
               http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

    <!--目标对象-->
    <bean id="target" class="com.AOP.Target"></bean>
    <!--切面对象-->
    <bean id="myAspect" class="com.AOP.myAspect"></bean>
    <!--配置织入：告诉spring框架，哪些方法（切点）需要进行那些增强（前置、后置）-->
    <aop:config>
        <!--声明切面-->
        <aop:aspect ref="myAspect">
        <!--切面：切点+通知-->
            <aop:before method="before" pointcut="execution(public void com.AOP.Target.save())"></aop:before>
            <aop:after-returning method="afterReturning" pointcut="execution(public void com.AOP.Target.save())"></aop:after-returning>
            <aop:around method="around" pointcut="execution(public void com.AOP.Target.save())"></aop:around>
        </aop:aspect>
    </aop:config>

</beans>

运行test1
2.3.切点表达式的抽取

修改applicationContext配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
               http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
               http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

    <!--目标对象-->
    <bean id="target" class="com.AOP.Target"></bean>
    <!--切面对象-->
    <bean id="myAspect" class="com.AOP.myAspect"></bean>
    <!--配置织入：告诉spring框架，哪些方法（切点）需要进行那些增强（前置、后置）-->
    <aop:config>
    <!--声明切面-->
        <aop:aspect ref="myAspect">
    <!--抽取切点表达式-->
        <aop:pointcut id="myPoint" expression="execution(* com.AOP.*.*(..))"/>

        <aop:around method="around" pointcut-ref="myPoint"/>
        <aop:after-returning method="afterReturning" pointcut-ref="myPoint"/>
        </aop:aspect>
    </aop:config>

</beans>

运行test1
3.知识要点