SpringBoot的自动配置

自动配置

Condition

修改启动类

package com.example.springboot_redis;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;

@SpringBootApplication
public class SpringBootRedisApplication {
    //启动springboot的应用，返回spring的IOC容器
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        ConfigurableApplicationContext context = SpringApplication.run(SpringBootRedisApplication.class, args);

        //获取Bean redisTemplate
        Object bean = context.getBean("redisTemplate");
        System.out.println(bean);

    }
}

POM加入redis依赖

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
        </dependency>

创建文件domain.User和文件config.UserConfig

package com.example.springboot_redis.config;

import com.example.springboot_redis.domain.User;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class UserConfig {
    @Bean
    public User user(){
    return new User();
    }
}

package com.example.springboot_redis.domain;

public class User {
}

修改启动类

package com.example.springboot_redis;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;

@SpringBootApplication
public class SpringBootRedisApplication {
    //启动springboot的应用，返回spring的IOC容器
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        ConfigurableApplicationContext context = SpringApplication.run(SpringBootRedisApplication.class, args);

//        //获取Bean redisTemplate
//        Object bean = context.getBean("redisTemplate");
//        System.out.println(bean);

        Object user = context.getBean("user");
        System.out.println(user);
    }
}

导入依赖

<dependency>
            <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
            <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
        </dependency>

创建文件

package com.example.springboot_redis.condition;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Condition;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ConditionContext;
import org.springframework.core.type.AnnotatedTypeMetadata;

public class ClassCondition implements Condition {
    @Override
    public boolean matches(ConditionContext context, AnnotatedTypeMetadata metadata) {
        return false;
    }
}

这时候在运行就会报错，把false改为true则会正常运行
修改这个文件

package com.example.springboot_redis.condition;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Condition;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ConditionContext;
import org.springframework.core.type.AnnotatedTypeMetadata;
import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;

public class ClassCondition implements Condition {
    @Override
    public boolean matches(ConditionContext context, AnnotatedTypeMetadata metadata) {
		//context:上下文对象 用于获取环境、IOC容器、ClassLoader对象
        //metadata:注解元对象 用于获取注解定义的属性值

        //1.需求：导入Jedis坐标后创建Bean
        //思路：判断redis.clients.jedis.Jedis.class文件是否存在
        Boolean flag=true;
        try {
            Class<?> aClass = Class.forName("redis.clients.jedis.Jedis");
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
           flag=true;
        }
        return flag;
    }
}

Enable注解原理

@Import

@EnableAutoConfiguration注解