Hive 初始化 Exception in thread “main“ java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: com.google.common.XXX

安装Hive执行以下命令完成初始化：

$HIVE_HOME/bin/schematool -dbType derby -initSchema

报错信息如下：

SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/opt/module/hive-3.1.3/lib/log4j-slf4j-impl-2.17.1.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/opt/module/hadoop-3.2.4/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-reload4j-1.7.35.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.
SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.apache.logging.slf4j.Log4jLoggerFactory]
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument(ZLjava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/Object;)V
	at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.set(Configuration.java:1357)
	at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.set(Configuration.java:1338)
	at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobConf.setJar(JobConf.java:536)
	at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobConf.setJarByClass(JobConf.java:554)
	at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobConf.<init>(JobConf.java:448)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.conf.HiveConf.initialize(HiveConf.java:5144)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.conf.HiveConf.<init>(HiveConf.java:5107)
	at org.apache.hive.beeline.HiveSchemaTool.<init>(HiveSchemaTool.java:96)
	at org.apache.hive.beeline.HiveSchemaTool.main(HiveSchemaTool.java:1473)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.run(RunJar.java:323)
	at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:236)

原因：

jar冲突，低版本无法兼容高版本内容

解决方法：

对比包的版本大小，删除低版本，把高版本的包复制到原位置

参考文章：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_52010459/article/details/127320346

将hive/lib的guava包删除，把hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib的guava包复制到hive/lib下