bean 加载方式

Bean 描述Java的软件组件模型

1.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <!--xml方式声明自己开发的bean-->
    <bean id="cat" class="com.itheima.bean.Cat"/>
    <bean class="com.itheima.bean.Dog"/>

    <!--xml方式声明第三方开发的bean-->
<!--    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource"/>-->
<!--    <bean class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource"/>-->
<!--    <bean class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource"/>-->
</beans>

public class App {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationCOntext1.xml");
        String[] names = ctx.getBeanDefinitionNames();
        for (String name : names) {
            System.out.println(name);
        }
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
    ">

    <!--指定加载bean的位置，component-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.itheima.bean,com.itheima.config"/>
</beans>

 public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationCOntext2.xml");
        String[] names = ctx.getBeanDefinitionNames();
        for (String name : names) {
            System.out.println(name);
        }
    }

public class Dog {
}

@ComponentScan({"com.itheima.bean","com.itheima.config"})
public class SpringConfig3 {

    @Bean
    public DogFactoryBean dog(){
        return new DogFactoryBean();
    }

}

@Import(Dog.class)
bean的加载方式（四）
 使用@Import注解导入要注入的bean对应的字节码
 被导入的bean无需使用注解声明为bean
 此形式可以有效的降低源代码与Spring技术的耦合度，在spring技术底层及诸多框架的整合中大量使用
public class Dog
5.
使用上下文对象在容器初始化完毕后注入bean
ctx.register(Cat.class);
6.
导入实现了ImportSelector接口的类，实现对导入源的编程式处理

public class MyImportSelector implements ImportSelector {
public String[] selectImports(AnnotationMetadata metadata) {
boolean flag = metadata.hasAnnotation("org.springframework.context.annotation.Import");
if(flag){
return new String[]{"com.itheima.domain.Dog"};
}
return new String[]{"com.itheima.domain.Cat"}
}
}

bean的加载方式
 导入实现了ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar接口的类，通过BeanDefinition的注册器注册实名bean，实现对
容器中bean的裁定，例如对现有bean的覆盖，进而达成不修改源代码的情况下更换实现的效果

public class MyImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar implements ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar {
public void registerBeanDefinitions(AnnotationMetadata importingClassMetadata, 
BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
BeanDefinition beanDefinition = BeanDefinitionBuilder
.rootBeanDefinition(BookServiceImpl2.class)
.getBeanDefinition();
registry.registerBeanDefinition("bookService", beanDefinition);
}
}

8
bean的加载方式（八）
 导入实现了BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor接口的类，通过BeanDefinition的注册器注册实名bean，
实现对容器中bean的最终裁定

public class MyPostProcessor implements BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor {
public void postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
BeanDefinition beanDefinition = BeanDefinitionBuilder
.rootBeanDefinition(BookServiceImpl4.class)
.getBeanDefinition();
registry.registerBeanDefinition("bookService", beanDefinition);
}
}