扫雷游戏介绍
本次扫雷游戏是在9*9的方格里进行游戏,有10个雷,检测一个格子里周围有多少个雷,周围没有雷就会展开。遇到雷游戏结束。
实现思路
1、菜单
2、方格存放雷的信息
3、布置雷
4、排查雷
5、利用多文件
菜单函数
void menu()
{
printf("********************************\n");
printf("********* 1. play ********\n");
printf("********* 0. exit ********\n");
printf("********************************\n");
}
int main()
{
int input = 0;
do
{
menu();
printf("请选择:>");
scanf_s("%d", &input);
switch (input)
{
case 1:
break;
case 0:
printf("退出游戏\n");
break;
default:
printf("选择错误,重新选择!\n");
break;
}
} while (input);
return 0;
}
效果展示
游戏函数
创建一个game()函数,在里面实现相关功能。
创建两种方格
有两种方格,一种是存放雷的信息,一种只存放排查出的雷的个数的信息。
第一种用char mine[ROWS][COLS]定义,另种用char show[ROWS]COLS]定义,game.h信息如下
为什么要+2呢,因为在后续的检查雷的信息操作中,是查看一个方格周围的方格中雷的个数,如果不+2,会出现数组操作越界的情况。
初始化方格
创建InitBoard函数。代码如下
void InitBoard(char board[ROWS][COLS], int rows, int cols, char set)
{
int i = 0;
for (i = 0; i < rows; i++)
{
int j = 0;
for (j = 0; j < cols; j++)
{
board[i][j] = set;
}
}
}
布置雷
创建一个SetMine函数,布置10个雷,代码如下
void SetMine(char board[ROWS][COLS], int row, int col)
{
int count = COUNT;
while (count)
{
int x = rand() % row + 1;
int y = rand() % col + 1;
if (board[x][y] != '1')
{
board[x][y] = '1';
count--;
}
}
}
改代码还需要用到rand函数和time函数,所以要引头文件<stdlib.h>
<time.h>
打印方格
创建一个DisplayBoard函数,代码如下
void DisplayBoard(char board[ROWS][COLS], int row, int col)
{
int i = 0;
printf("------------------------\n");
for (i = 0; i <= 9; i++)
{
printf("%d ", i);
}
printf("\n");
for (i = 1; i <= row; i++)
{
int j = 0;
printf("%d ", i);
for (j = 1; j <= col; j++)
{
printf("%c ", board[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
printf("------------------------\n");
}
排雷
查一个方格中雷的个数
创建GetMineCount函数
int GetMineCount(char mine[ROWS][COLS], int x, int y)
{
return (mine[x - 1][y] +
mine[x - 1][y - 1] +
mine[x][y - 1] +
mine[x + 1][y - 1] +
mine[x + 1][y] +
mine[x + 1][y + 1] +
mine[x][y + 1] +
mine[x - 1][y + 1] - 8*'0');
}
展示出的扫雷
创建FindMine函数
void FindMine(char mine[ROWS][COLS], char show[ROWS][COLS], int row, int col)
{
int x = 0;
int y = 0;
int win = 0;
while (win<row*col-COUNT)
{
printf("请输入要排查的坐标:>");
scanf_s("%d %d", &x, &y);
if (x >= 1 && x <= row && y >= 1 && y <= col)
{
if (mine[x][y] == '1')
{
printf("很遗憾,你被炸死了\n");
DisplayBoard(mine, ROW, COL);
break;
}
else
{
OpenMine(mine, show, x, y);
DisplayBoard(show, ROW, COL);
win++;
}
}
else
{
printf("坐标非法,重新输入\n");
}
}
if (win == row * col - COUNT)
{
printf("恭喜你,排雷成功\n");
DisplayBoard(mine, ROW, COL);
}
}
利用递归展开
Open函数
void OpenMine(char mine[ROWS][COLS], char show[ROWS][COLS], int x, int y)
{
if (GetMineCount(mine, x, y) == 0)
{
show[x][y] = ' ';
if ((x - 1) > 0 && (y - 1) > 0 && (show[x - 1][y - 1] == '*'))
OpenMine(mine, show, x - 1, y - 1);
if ((x - 1) > 0 && (y) > 0 && (show[x - 1][y] == '*'))
OpenMine(mine, show, x - 1, y);
if ((x - 1) > 0 && (y + 1) > 0 && (show[x - 1][y + 1] == '*'))
OpenMine(mine, show, x - 1, y + 1);
if ((x) > 0 && (y - 1) > 0 && (show[x][y - 1] == '*'))
OpenMine(mine, show, x, y - 1);
if ((x) > 0 && (y + 1) > 0 && (show[x][y + 1] == '*'))
OpenMine(mine, show, x, y + 1);
if ((x + 1) > 0 && (y - 1) > 0 && (show[x + 1][y - 1] == '*'))
OpenMine(mine, show, x + 1, y - 1);
if ((x + 1) > 0 && (y) > 0 && (show[x + 1][y] == '*'))
OpenMine(mine, show, x + 1, y);
if ((x + 1) > 0 && (y + 1) > 0 && (show[x + 1][y + 1] == '*'))
OpenMine(mine, show, x + 1, y + 1);
}
else //
{
show[x][y] = GetMineCount(mine, x, y) + '0';
}
}
全部代码
game.c
#pragma once
#include"game.h"
void InitBoard(char board[ROWS][COLS], int rows, int cols, char set)
{
int i = 0;
for (i = 0; i < rows; i++)
{
int j = 0;
for (j = 0; j < cols; j++)
{
board[i][j] = set;
}
}
}
void DisplayBoard(char board[ROWS][COLS], int row, int col)
{
int i = 0;
printf("------------------------\n");
for (i = 0; i <= 9; i++)
{
printf("%d ", i);
}
printf("\n");
for (i = 1; i <= row; i++)
{
int j = 0;
printf("%d ", i);
for (j = 1; j <= col; j++)
{
printf("%c ", board[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
printf("------------------------\n");
}
void SetMine(char board[ROWS][COLS], int row, int col)
{
int count = COUNT;
while (count)
{
int x = rand() % row + 1;
int y = rand() % col + 1;
if (board[x][y] != '1')
{
board[x][y] = '1';
count--;
}
}
}
int GetMineCount(char mine[ROWS][COLS], int x, int y)
{
return (mine[x - 1][y] +
mine[x - 1][y - 1] +
mine[x][y - 1] +
mine[x + 1][y - 1] +
mine[x + 1][y] +
mine[x + 1][y + 1] +
mine[x][y + 1] +
mine[x - 1][y + 1] - 8 * '0');
}
void FindMine(char mine[ROWS][COLS], char show[ROWS][COLS], int row, int col)
{
int x = 0;
int y = 0;
int win = 0;
while (win < row * col - COUNT)
{
printf("请输入要排查的坐标:>");
scanf_s("%d%d", &x, &y);
if (x >= 1 && x <= row && y >= 1 && y <= col)
{
if (mine[x][y] == '1')
{
printf("很遗憾,你被炸死了\n");
DisplayBoard(mine, ROW, COL);
break;
}
else
{
OpenMine(mine, show, x, y);
DisplayBoard(show, ROW, COL);
win++;
}
}
else
{
printf("坐标非法,重新输入\n");
}
}
if (win == row * col - COUNT)
{
printf("恭喜你,排雷成功\n");
DisplayBoard(mine, ROW, COL);
}
}
void OpenMine(char mine[ROWS][COLS], char show[ROWS][COLS], int x, int y)
{
if (GetMineCount(mine, x, y) == 0)
{
show[x][y] = ' ';
if ((x - 1) > 0 && (y - 1) > 0 && (show[x - 1][y - 1] == '*'))
OpenMine(mine, show, x - 1, y - 1);
if ((x - 1) > 0 && (y) > 0 && (show[x - 1][y] == '*'))
OpenMine(mine, show, x - 1, y);
if ((x - 1) > 0 && (y + 1) > 0 && (show[x - 1][y + 1] == '*'))
OpenMine(mine, show, x - 1, y + 1);
if ((x) > 0 && (y - 1) > 0 && (show[x][y - 1] == '*'))
OpenMine(mine, show, x, y - 1);
if ((x) > 0 && (y + 1) > 0 && (show[x][y + 1] == '*'))
OpenMine(mine, show, x, y + 1);
if ((x + 1) > 0 && (y - 1) > 0 && (show[x + 1][y - 1] == '*'))
OpenMine(mine, show, x + 1, y - 1);
if ((x + 1) > 0 && (y) > 0 && (show[x + 1][y] == '*'))
OpenMine(mine, show, x + 1, y);
if ((x + 1) > 0 && (y + 1) > 0 && (show[x + 1][y + 1] == '*'))
OpenMine(mine, show, x + 1, y + 1);
}
else
{
show[x][y] = GetMineCount(mine, x, y) + '0';
}
}
game.h
#pragma once
#include<stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
#define ROW 9
#define COL 9
#define ROWS ROW+2
#define COLS COL+2
#define COUNT 10
void InitBoard(char board[ROWS][COLS], int rows, int cols, char set);
void DisplayBoard(char board[ROWS][COLS], int row, int col);
void SetMine(char board[ROWS][COLS], int row, int col);
void FindMine(char mine[ROWS][COLS], char show[ROWS][COLS], int row, int col);
void OpenMine(char mine[ROWS][COLS], char show[ROWS][COLS], int x, int y);
test.c
#include"game.h"
void menu()
{
printf("********************************\n");
printf("********* 1. play ********\n");
printf("********* 0. exit ********\n");
printf("********************************\n");
}
void game()
{
char mine[ROWS][COLS] = { 0 };//存放雷的信息
char show[ROWS][COLS] = { 0 };//存放排查出的雷的信息
//初始化一下棋盘
InitBoard(mine, ROWS, COLS, '0');//'0'
InitBoard(show, ROWS, COLS, '*');//'*'
//布置雷
SetMine(mine, ROW, COL);
DisplayBoard(show, ROW, COL);
//排查雷
FindMine(mine, show, ROW, COL);
}
int main()
{
int input = 0;
do
{
srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));
menu();
printf("请选择:>");
scanf_s("%d", &input);
switch (input)
{
case 1:
game();
break;
case 0:
printf("退出游戏\n");
break;
default:
printf("选择错误,重新选择!\n");
break;
}
} while (input);
return 0;
}
实际效果