springcloud-----搭建环境

1.基于springboot的父maven项目

2.创建2个服务（订单跟库存服务）

创建springboot父maven项目

父pom文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <!--springboot版本管理器-->
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.5.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.jingyu.springcloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>springcloud</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>springcloud</name>
    <description>This is springcloud demo by jingyu</description>
    <!--打包子maven-->
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <properties>
        <java.version>8</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <!--springboot最基本的场景启动器-->
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>  <!--springboot测试-->
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

创建两个module项目

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/order")
public class OrderController {
    @Autowired
    RestTemplate restTemplate;
    @RequestMapping("/add")
    public String add(){
        System.out.println("下单成功");
        String msg=  restTemplate.getForObject("http://localhost:8011/stock//reduct",String.class);
        return "下单成功"+msg;
    }
}

@SpringBootApplication
public class StockApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(StockApplication.class,args);
    }
    @Bean
    public RestTemplate restTemplate(RestTemplateBuilder builder){
        RestTemplate restTemplate=builder.build();
        return restTemplate;
    }
}

启动两个端口：

访问路径：

维护困难，因此出现了微服务

再去父maven中添加springcloud的依赖

<dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>  <!--springcloud alibaba依赖 完成继承版本信息-->
                <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>  <!--springcloud版本依赖 -->
                <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>Hoxton.SR8</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>