基于注解的AOP实现

Spring AOP的注解

 代码示例：

package cn.hdc.demo4.dao.impl;

import cn.hdc.demo4.dao.UserDao;

public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {

    @Override
    public void insert() {
        System.out.println("添加用户信息");
    }

    @Override
    public void delete() {
        System.out.println("删除用户信息");
    }

    @Override
    public void update() {
        System.out.println("更新用户信息");
    }

    @Override
    public void select() {
        System.out.println("查询用户信息");
    }
}

package cn.hdc.demo4.dao;

public interface UserDao {
    public void insert();

    public void delete();

    public void update();

    public void select();
}

package cn.hdc.demo4.entity;

import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.*;

@Aspect
public class AnnoAdvice {
    @Pointcut("execution(* cn.hdc.demo4.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl.*(..))")
    public void pointcut() {

    }

    @Before("pointcut()")
    public void before(JoinPoint joinpoint) {
        System.out.println("前置通知");
        System.out.println("目标类：" + joinpoint.getTarget());
        System.out.println("切入点的方法名：" + joinpoint.getSignature().getName());
    }

    @After("pointcut()")
    public void after(JoinPoint joinPoint) {
        System.out.println("后置通知");
    }

    @Around("pointcut()")
    public void around(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println("自定义环绕通知111，在切入点之前执行");
        //执行原有功能
        Object res = pjp.proceed();
        System.out.println("自定义环绕通知222，在切入点之后执行");
        //返回原有方法的返回值
    }

    @AfterReturning("pointcut()")
    public void after_returning() {
        System.out.println("返回通知，返回值结束才会执行（如果出现异常，不会执行）");
    }

    @AfterThrowing("pointcut()")
    public void after_throwing() {
        System.out.println("异常通知，出现异常才会通知");
    }

}

 

运行结果：

例子二：

package demo1;


import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;

@Component("calculation")
public class Calculation {
    public void add() {
        System.out.println("add()执行中......");
    }

    public void subtract() {
        System.out.println("subtract()执行中......");
    }

    public void multiply() {
        System.out.println("multiply()执行中.....");
    }

    public void divide() {
        System.out.println("divide()执行中S");
    }
}

package demo1;

import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.After;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Pointcut;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;

@Aspect
@Controller
public class MyAspect {
    @Pointcut("execution(* demo1.Calculation.*(..))")
    public void pointcut(){}

    @Before("pointcut()")
    public void qianzhi(){
        System.out.println("方法开始执行");
    }

    @After("pointcut()")
    public void houzhi(){
        System.out.println("方法执行完毕");
    }
}

import demo1.Calculation;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class App {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("application.xml");
         Calculation calculation = (Calculation) context.getBean("calculation");
         calculation.add();
         calculation.divide();
         calculation.multiply();
         calculation.subtract();
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:content="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
    <!-- 配置一下：bean注解扫描的根路径（方面后面更简单存储对象到spring容器）-->
    <content:component-scan base-package="demo1"></content:component-scan>
    <aop:aspectj-autoproxy></aop:aspectj-autoproxy>
<!--    <bean id="calculation" class="demo1.Calculation"></bean>-->
<!--        <bean id="calculation" class="cn.hdc.Calculation"></bean>-->
<!--        <bean id="myaspect" class="cn.hdc.MyAspect"></bean>-->
<!--        <aop:config>-->
<!--            <aop:pointcut id="pointcut" expression="execution(* cn.hdc.Calculation.*(..))"/>-->
<!--            <aop:aspect ref="myaspect">-->
<!--                <aop:before method="qianzhi" pointcut-ref="pointcut"></aop:before>-->
<!--                <aop:after method="houzhi" pointcut-ref="pointcut"></aop:after>-->
<!--            </aop:aspect>-->
<!--        </aop:config>-->
</beans>

使用自动扫描要注意：

<content:component-scan base-package="demo1"></content:component-scan>
<aop:aspectj-autoproxy></aop:aspectj-autoproxy>