Mybatis基本使用步骤

1.使用Mybatis框架得先导入两个包

              导入mybatis包和mysq connector包(可以通过maven仓库查找)

2.创建mybatis-config配置文件，配置数据库环境和映射路径

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.cao.pojo"></package>
    </typeAliases>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
                <property name="url"
                          value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/tfor?useSSL=true&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf8"></property>
                <property name="username" value="root"></property>
                <property name="password" value="1234"></property>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/cao/dao/UserMapper.xml"/>

    </mappers>
    
</configuration>

注意：Mybatis配置文件和mapper.xml的头文件都差不多，可以修改红色关键字进行变换

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

3.创建数据库表对应类

User类 对应 User 表 -- 字段对应

4.编写Mapper接口

package com.cao.dao;
import com.cao.pojo.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserMapper {
    List<User> selectAll();

}

5.编写Mapper.xml文件，namespace必须对应映射的Mapper接口

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.cao.dao.UserMapper">
  
</mapper>

6.编写MybatisUtil工具类，提取重复代码

package Utils;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

public class MybatisUtil {
    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;

    static{
        try {
            String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
            InputStream in = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }


    public static SqlSession getSession() {
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }

}

7.创建测试类

package test;

import Utils.MybatisUtil;
import com.cao.dao.UserMapper;
import com.cao.pojo.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.List;

public class Test1 {

    @Test
    public void t1() {
        SqlSession session = MybatisUtil.getSession();
        UserMapper mapper = session.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        List<User> users = mapper.selectAll();
        for (User user : users) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
        session.close();
    }
}
注意:使用@Test需要先导入junit包

8.运行成功，获取User表的数据

9.可能会出现静态资源问题，java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError

在pom.xml中加入以下内容即可

<build>
    <resources>
    <resource>
        <directory>src/main/java</directory>
        <includes>
            <include>**/*.properties</include>
            <include>**/*.xml</include>
        </includes>
        <filtering>false</filtering>
    </resource>
    <resource>
        <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
        <includes>
            <include>**/*.properties</include>
            <include>**/*.xml</include>
        </includes>
        <filtering>false</filtering>
    </resource>
</resources>
</build>