JavaFX——习题巩固

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于 2023-02-13 22:43:23 发布

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JavaFX——习题巩固

习题来自
Java语言程序设计（进阶篇）第二十章梁勇

14.1 （显示图像）请写一个程序，在一个网格面板里显示4个图像。

在这里插入图片描述

public class Test1401 extends Application {

	@Override
	public void start(Stage primaryStage) throws Exception {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		GridPane pane = new GridPane();
    pane.setAlignment(Pos.CENTER);
    pane.setPadding(new Insets(11.5, 12.5, 13.5, 14.5));
    pane.setHgap(5.5);
    pane.setVgap(5.5);

    pane.add(new ImageView(new Image("file:image/uk.gif")), 0, 0);
    pane.add(new ImageView(new Image("file:image/ca.gif")), 1, 0);
    pane.add(new ImageView(new Image("file:image/china.gif")), 0, 1);
    pane.add(new ImageView(new Image("file:image/us.gif")), 1, 1);

    Scene scene = new Scene(pane);
    primaryStage.setTitle("ShowImage"); // Set the stage title
    primaryStage.setScene(scene); // Place the scene in the stage
    primaryStage.show(); // Display the stage
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		launch(args);
	}
}

运行：

14.4 （颜色和字体）请写一个程序，可以垂直显示5个文字，如图所示。对每个文字设置一个随机颜色和透明度，并且将每个文字的字体设置为TimesRomes，bold，italic，大小为22像素。

public class Test1404 extends Application {

	@Override
	public void start(Stage primaryStage) throws Exception {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		FlowPane pane = new FlowPane();
		pane.setPadding(new Insets(11.5, 12.5, 13.5, 14.5));
		pane.setHgap(20);
		pane.setVgap(5.5);
		pane.setStyle("-fx-background-color: white");
		Font f1 = Font.font("TimesRomes", FontWeight.BOLD, FontPosture.ITALIC, 22);
		for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
			Label label = new Label("Java");
			label.setFont(f1);
			label.setRotate(90);

			Color c=new Color(Math.random(), Math.random(), Math.random(), Math.random());
			label.setTextFill(c);
			pane.getChildren().add(label);
		}

		Scene scene = new Scene(pane, 400, 200);
		primaryStage.setTitle("ShowImage"); // Set the stage title
		primaryStage.setScene(scene); // Place the scene in the stage
		primaryStage.show(); // Display the stage

	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		launch(args);
	}

}

运行：

14.6（游戏：显示一个象棋棋盘）请写一个程序，显示一个象棋棋盘，其中每个黑白单元格都是一个填充了黑色或者白色的Rectangle，如图所示。

在这里插入图片描述

public class Test1406 extends Application {

	@Override
	public void start(Stage primaryStage) throws Exception {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		GridPane pane = new GridPane();
		pane.setAlignment(Pos.CENTER);
		// pane.setPadding(new Insets(11.5, 12.5, 13.5, 14.5));
		int width=50;

		for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
			for (int j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
				if ((i + j) % 2 == 0) {
					Rectangle white = new Rectangle(width, width, Color.WHITE);
					pane.add(white, i, j);
				} else {
					Rectangle black = new Rectangle(width, width, Color.BLACK);

					pane.add(black, i, j);
				}
			}

		Scene scene = new Scene(pane);
		primaryStage.setTitle("ShowImage"); // Set the stage title
		primaryStage.setScene(scene); // Place the scene in the stage
		primaryStage.show(); // Display the stage

	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		launch(args);
	}

}