第三章 基本语法

第三章 基本语法

相关代码如下

age = 22
if age >= 18:
    print("Adult")
elif age >= 13:
    print("Teenager")
else:
    print("Child")

print("All done!")

name = " "
if not name.strip():   # 移除字符串开头多余内容，默认空格
    print("Name is empty")

if 18 <= age < 65:
    print("Eligible")
else:
    message = "Not eligible"
# python可以写 18 <=age < 65

message = "Eligible" if age >= 18 else "Not eligible"

print(message)

# for x in "Python":
#     print(x)

# for x in ['a', 'b', 'c']:
#     print(x)
# ctrl + / 可将选中的代码注释

# for x in range(0,10,2):    # range()函数遍历数字，包括0，不包括10，每个遍历数字相隔2
#     print(x)

print(type(range(5)))
print([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])
# range()函数返回的是range类而不是列表，并且所占用的内存比列表小得多

names = ["AJohn", "Mary"]

for name in names:
    if name.startswith("J"):   # startwith()函数可用于检验数组等的第一个内容
        print("Found")
        break
else:
    print("Not found")
# for-else语句，在for语句遍历之后无break，则运行else语句

guess = 0
answer = 5

while answer != guess:
    guess = int(input("Guess:"))
else:
    pass
# while-else语句

输出内容

Adult
All done!
Name is empty
Eligible
Eligible

<class 'range'>
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
Not found
Guess: