SpringCloud中Nacos注册中心和配置配置操作

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已于 2022-08-07 23:37:12 修改

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分类专栏： SpringCloud 文章标签： spring cloud spring boot java

于 2022-08-07 18:13:10 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_56602812/article/details/126214010

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SpringCloud中Nacos注册中心和配置配置操作

工程介绍

主工程pom配置

        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
        <junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
        <log4j.version>1.2.12</log4j.version>
        <lombok.version>1.16.18</lombok.version>
        <mysql.version>8.0.28</mysql.version>
        <druid.version>1.1.16</druid.version>
        <mybatis.spring.boot.version>1.3.0</mybatis.spring.boot.version>
    </properties>

    <!-- 子模块继承之后，提供作用：锁定版本+子modlue不用写groupId和version  -->
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>2.3.6.RELEASE</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>Hoxton.SR9</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <!--父模块基于alibaba的Nacos提供依赖-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>2.2.6.RELEASE</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>mysql</groupId>
                <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
                <version>${mysql.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
                <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
                <version>${druid.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
                <version>${mybatis.spring.boot.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>junit</groupId>
                <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
                <version>${junit.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>log4j</groupId>
                <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
                <version>${log4j.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
                <version>${lombok.version}</version>
                <optional>true</optional>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.3.6.RELEASE</version>
                <configuration>
                    <fork>true</fork>
                    <addResources>true</addResources>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

nacos 客户端安装

nacos客户端安装
本人用的1.4.1版本

项目结构介绍
cloud-employee-consumer8101 是注册中心消费者
cloud-employee-server8100 是注册中心生产者
cloud-gateway-server8300 是做路由

生产者注册到nacos

1.pom文件

    <dependencies>
        <!--web工程-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--健康监控-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--web启动-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.10</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--mysql-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--lombok-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <!--test-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!--thymeleaf视图视图-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--SpringCloud ailibaba nacos -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--nacos-config-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-config</artifactId>
        </dependency>
  </dependencies>

2.yml文件
bootstrap.yml (bootstrap文件优先加载适合做配置中心的文件)

server:
port: 8100
spring:
application:
  name: cloud-employee-server
cloud:
  nacos:
    discovery:
      server-addr: localhost:8848 #服务注册中心地址
    config:
      server-addr: localhost:8848 #配置中心地址
      file-extension: yaml #指定yaml格式的配置（yml和yaml都可以）

application.yml (可以用来指定配置文件的配置环境)

spring:
profiles:
  active: dev  #生产环境

Nacos配置文件命名规范

${spring.application.name}-${spring.profile.active}.${spring.cloud.nacos.config.file-extension}
#nacos-config-client-dev.yaml  (一定要与file-extension值保持一致)

3.加注解
在启动类上加Nacos注解
@EnableDiscoveryClient //开启nacos配置

4启动项目
一定要把客户端启动
Nacos浏览网址
登录网址初始账号密码都是nacos

注意：注册中心消费者也是相同的步骤，这里跳过
在这里插入图片描述
可以看到消费者和生产者都注册进去了