Java对象-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_56662958/article/details/121699872

这篇博客介绍了Java中对象的声明和初始化方式，包括使用new关键字创建对象实例，并展示了如何设置和获取对象属性的示例。在Employee类中定义了员工信息，如姓名、ID、职位、薪水和入职日期。然后在EmployeeDemo类的main方法中创建了两个Employee对象e1和e2，并打印了他们的姓名、ID以及e2的入职信息。

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对象的声明

格式：类名对象名;

对象的初始化

声明要创建一个对象的实际物理拷贝,并把该对象的引用赋给该变量，通过new进行实现

格式为:对象名 = new 类名(参数);

如：staff = new Employee("张三","0777","软件开发",2010,5,17)

也可以把声明对象和初始化合并到一条语句中

格式为：类名对象名 = new 类名(参数)

如：Employee staff = new Employee("张三","0777","软件开发",2010,5,17)

public class Employee {
    //成员变量定义
    String name;
    String ID;
    String postion;
    double salary;
    int year;
    int month;
    int day;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getID() {
        return ID;
    }

    public void setID(String ID) {
        this.ID = ID;
    }

    public String getPostion() {
        return postion;
    }

    public void setPostion(String postion) {
        this.postion = postion;
    }

    public double getSalary() {
        return salary;
    }

    public void setSalary(double salary) {
        this.salary = salary;
    }

    public int getYear() {
        return year;
    }

    public void setYear(int year) {
        this.year = year;
    }

    public int getMonth() {
        return month;
    }

    public void setMonth(int month) {
        this.month = month;
    }

    public int getDay() {
        return day;
    }

    public void setDay(int day) {
        this.day = day;
    }

    Employee(String n, String i, String p, double s, int y, int m, int d){
        name = n;
        ID = i;
        postion = p;
        salary = s;
        year = y;
        month = m;
        day = d;
    }
}

新建一个EmployeeDemo文件

public class EmployeeDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Employee e1 = new Employee("张三","0111","人力资源",4000,1980,5,12);
        Employee e2 = new Employee("李四","0152","软件开发",5600,1986,7,12);
        System.out.println(e1.getName()+"工号为:"+e1.ID);
        System.out.println(e2.getName()+"的入职年份为:"+e2.year+"入职月份为:"+e2.month+",入职日期为"+e2.day);
    }
}

结果为：

张三工号为:0111
李四的入职年份为:1986入职月份为:7,入职日期为12