day7-列表作业

1. 创建一个列表，列表中有10个数字, 保证列表中元素的顺序，对列表进行排重,并对列表使用进行降序排序

例如：[70, 88, 91, 70, 107, 234, 91, 177, 282, 197]
		--- 去重之后 [70, 88, 91, 107, 234, 177, 282, 197]
  	---- 降序排序 [282, 234, 197, 177, 107, 91, 88, 70]

list1=[70, 88, 91, 70, 107, 234, 91, 177, 282, 197]
for i in range(len(list1)-1,-1,-1):
    if list1[i] in list1[0:i]:
        del list1[i]
new_list1=sorted(list1,reverse=True)
print(new_list1)

2. 利用列表推导式, 完成以下需求

a. 生成一个存放1-100中各位数为3的数据列表

结果为 [3, 13, 23, 33, 43, 53, 63, 73, 83, 93]

list1 =[i for i in range(0,100) if i % 10 ==3]
print(list1)

b. 利用列表推到是将 列表中的整数提取出来

例如：[True, 17, "hello", "bye", 98, 34, 21] --- [17, 98, 34, 21]

list1=[True, 17, "hello", "bye", 98, 34, 21]
new_list1 = [i for i in list1 if type(i)==int]
print(new_list1)

c.利用列表推导式 存放指定列表中字符串的长度

例如： ["good", "nice", "see you", "bye"] --- [4, 4, 7, 3]

list1=["good", "nice", "see you", "bye"]
new_list1 = [len(i) for i in list1]
print(new_list1)

d. 利用列表推导式删除列表中整数个位数小于5的元素

例如：[24, 'abc', 99, True, 21, 38, 'hello'] --- ['abc', 99, True, 38, 'hello']
list1 = [24, 'abc', 99, True, 21, 38, 'hello']
new_list1 = [i for i in list1 if not (type(i)==int and i%10<5)]
print(new_list1)

e. 利用列表推导式获取元素是元组的列表中每个元组的最后一个元素

例如：[(10, 20, 30), ('abc', 'hello'), (1, 2, 3.4), (True, False)]  --- [30, 'hello', 3.4, False]
list1 = [(10, 20, 30), ('abc', 'hello'), (1, 2, 3.4), (True, False)]
new_list1 = [i[-1] for i in list1 if type(i) == tuple]
print(new_list1)

f.利用列表推导式将数字列表中所有的奇数乘以2，所有的偶数除以2

例如: [23, 4, 67, 88, 90, 21]  -> [46, 2, 134, 44, 45, 42]
list1 = [23, 4, 67, 88, 90, 21]
new_list1 = [i/2 if i % 2 == 0 else i * 2 for i in list1]
print(new_list1)

3. 已知一个列表获取列表中指定元素所有的下标

   例如：[10, 20, 34, 10, 9, 78]
   10的下标：[0, 3]
   20的下标：[1]
   30的下标：[]
   
   count = []
   num = int(input('查找的值：'))
   list1 = [10, 20, 34, 10, 9, 78]
   for i in range(0,len(list1)):
       if list1[i] == num:
           count.append(i)
   print(count)
   

4. *已知一个数字列表，写程序判断这个列表时候是连续递增列表。

   例如：
   [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]   -> True
   [23, 45, 78, 90]  -> True
   [1, 3, 2, 4, 5]	-> False
   
   
   a = [1,2,3,4,5,6]
   b = [1,2,3,5,4,6,2]
   num = 0
   for i in b:
       if i >= num:
           num = i
       else:
           print('False')
           break
   else:
       print('True')
   

5. 已知两个列表，将两个列表按照下面的规律交叉合并

   A = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50]
   B = [100, 200, 300]
   结果：[10, 100, 20, 200, 30, 300, 40, 50]
   
   A = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50]
   B = [100, 200, 300]
   c =[]
   while True:
       a =A.pop(0)
       c.append(a)
       if A ==[]:
           c+=B
           break
       b = B.pop(0)
       c.append(b)
       if B == []:
           c +=A
           break
   print(c)
   

6. 已知两个有序列表，将两个列表合并，合并后的新列表中元素仍然是递增列表

   A = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50]
   B = [25, 44, 60]
   结果：[10, 20, 25, 30, 40, 45, 50, 60]
   
   
   
   A = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50]
   B = [25, 44, 60]
   for i in range(len(B)-1,-1,-1):
       for j in range(len(A)):
           if B[i] < A[j]:
               A.insert(j,B[i])
               break
       else:
           A.append(B[i])
   print(A)