ES 多条件高亮搜索

1、创建索引

  /**
     * 创建索引，简单点就是你要搜索的库
     */
    public function ElasticsearchIndex()
    {
     //这里的实例模块是线上阿里云的ES  线下你自己需要改一下
        $client = ClientBuilder::create()->setHosts([
            [
                'host' => '',
                'port' => '9200',
                'scheme' => 'http',
                'user' => '',
                'pass' => ''
            ]
        ])->setConnectionPool('\Elasticsearch\ConnectionPool\SimpleConnectionPool', [])
            ->setRetries(10)->build();

       //本地调用实例化  
       // $client  = ClientBuilder::create()->setHosts(['127.0.0.1:9200'])->build();
        $params = [
            'index' => 'user',//类似于库名
            'body' => [
                //这里是权重值 你自己根据需求加入
                'settings' => [
                    'number_of_shards' => 3,
                    'number_of_replicas' => 2
                ],
                'mappings' => [
                    '_source' => [
                        'enabled' => true
                    ],
                    'properties' => [
                        //之后可以进行搜索的字段名
                        'name' => [
                            'type' => 'text',  //这是一种搜索的格式 自己可以了解一下参数
                            "analyzer" => "ik_max_word",
                            "search_analyzer" => "ik_max_word"
                        ],
                        //字段名
                        'id' => [
                            'type' => 'text',
                            "analyzer" => "ik_max_word",
                            "search_analyzer" => "ik_max_word"
                        ]
                    ]
                ]
            ]
        ];
        //执行创建
        $r = $client->indices()->create($params);
        print_r($r);

    }

2、添加数据

 

  /**
     * 添加数据
     * @return string
     */
    public function createData()
    {
       //线上阿里云ES
        $client = ClientBuilder::create()->setHosts([
            [
                'host' => '',
                'port' => '9200',
                'scheme' => 'http',
                'user' => '',
                'pass' => ''
            ]
        ])->setConnectionPool('\Elasticsearch\ConnectionPool\SimpleConnectionPool', [])
            ->setRetries(10)->build();

         //本地ES
         //$client = ClientBuilder::create()->setHosts(['127.0.0.1:9200'])->build();

        //实例化你的数据库，将数据库循环加入你创建的索引（也就是库）
        $data = User::all()->toArray();
        foreach ($data as $k => $v) {
            $params = [
                'index' => 'user',//你上面创建的库
                'type' => '_doc',//表(额外需要注意的，这里是固定的写法)
                'id' => $v['id'],//主键  
                'body' => $v//数据
            ];
            $r = $client->index($params);
        }
        return 'success';
    }

3、多条件搜索、高亮展示

/**
     * 多条件搜索、高亮搜索
     * @param Request $request
     * @return array
     */
    public function searchIndex(Request $request)
    {
        $word = $request->get('word');//接收关键字
       
        $client = ClientBuilder::create()->setHosts([
            [
                'host' => '',
                'port' => '9200',
                'scheme' => 'http',
                'user' => '',
                'pass' => ''
            ]
        ])->setConnectionPool('\Elasticsearch\ConnectionPool\SimpleConnectionPool', [])
            ->setRetries(10)->build();
        //本地ES
        // $client = ClientBuilder::create()->setHosts(['127.0.0.1:9200'])->build();
        $params = [
            'index' => 'user',//索引（跟上面你填写的数据库一样）
            //'type' => '_doc',
            'body' => [
                'query' => [
                    //bool 关键字: 用来组合多个条件实现复杂查询
                    'bool' => [
                        //bool 查询如果不加  should 就是多个字段必须全部填写 才能查询  should: 相当于|| 成立一个就行
                        "should" => [
                                //几个条件就写几个match
                            ['match' => ['name' => $word]],
                            ['match' => ['id' => $word]],
                        ]
                    ]
                ]
            ],


        ];

        //进行判断 该字段是否为空 不是为空就去搜索该字段
        if (!empty($word)) {
            $params['body']['query']['bool']['should'][] = [
                'match' => [
                    'name' => $word
                ]
            ];
        }
        //进行判断 该字段是否为空 不是为空就去搜索该字段
        if (!empty($word)) {
            $params['body']['query']['bool']['should'][] = [
                'match' => [
                    'id' => $word
                ]
            ];
        }

        //这里是高亮搜索  可以安装一个高亮包 composer require nunomaduro/collision
        $params['body']['highlight'] = [
            "pre_tags" => ["<span style='color:red'>"],
            "post_tags" => ["</span>"],
        ];

        //多条件高亮字段 加上对应的数据字段
        $params['body']['highlight']['fields'] = [
            'name' => new \stdClass(),
            'id' => new \stdClass()
        ];
        //惊醒搜索
        $res = $client->search($params);
        //循环出来 自己打印一下 $res 在打印一下 $v 看一下收据结构
        foreach ($res['hits']['hits'] as $k => $v) {
            //判断 对应的字段是否为空 如果不为空 就进行一个赋值 然后进行搜索
            if (!empty($v['highlight']['name'][0])) {
                $res['hits']['hits'][$k]['_source']['name'] = $v['highlight']['name'][0];
            } else if (!empty($v['highlight']['id'][0])) {
                $res['hits']['hits'][$k]['_source']['id'] = $v['highlight']['id'][0];
            }

        }
        // 这里  array_column 取出数组的某一列 数据都在  _source 里面
        $data = array_column($res['hits']['hits'], '_source');
        $arr['data'] = $data;//数据
        return $arr;
    }