JAVA基础----深拷贝与浅拷贝

求关注 求支持

先看代码

//person类
class Person implements Cloneable {
    private String name;
    //初始化了Address类
    private Address address;

    public Person(String name, Address address) {
        this.name = name;
        this.address = address;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Address getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(Address address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    @Override
    protected Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        return super.clone();
    }
}

class Address implements Cloneable {
    private String city;

    public Address(String city) {
        this.city = city;
    }

    public String getCity() {
        return city;
    }

    public void setCity(String city) {
        this.city = city;
    }

    @Override
    protected Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        return super.clone();
    }
}

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws CloneNotSupportedException {
       Address address = new Address("City 1");
        Person person1 = new Person("John", address);

        // 浅拷贝
        Person person2 = (Person) person1.clone();
        System.out.println("person1: " + person1.getName() + ", " + person1.getAddress().getCity());
        System.out.println("person2: " + person2.getName() + ", " + person2.getAddress().getCity());

        // 修改person1的address
        person1.getAddress().setCity("City 2");

        System.out.println("person1: " + person1.getName() + ", " + person1.getAddress().getCity());
        System.out.println("person2: " + person2.getName() + ", " + person2.getAddress().getCity());
    }
}

person1: John, City 1
person2: John, City 1
person1: John, City 2
person2: John, City 2

改变person1为什么会影响到person2呢？
这里把 Person 对象内部的 Address 对象一起克隆

Address address = new Address("City 1");
        Person person1 = new Person("John", address);

        // 深拷贝
        Person person3 = new Person(person1.getName(), (Address) person1.getAddress().clone());
        System.out.println("person1: " + person1.getName() + ", " + person1.getAddress().getCity());
        System.out.println("person3: " + person3.getName() + ", " + person3.getAddress().getCity());

        // 修改person1的address
        person1.getAddress().setCity("City 2");

        System.out.println("person1: " + person1.getName() + ", " + person1.getAddress().getCity());
        System.out.println("person3: " + person3.getName() + ", " + person3.getAddress().getCity());

person1: John, City 1
person3: John, City 1
person1: John, City 2
person3: John, City 1

结论