Unbuntu20.4编译安装lustre客户端

1.安装依赖包

• 下载依赖包：

  sudo sed -i '/deb-src/s/^# //' /etc/apt/sources.list && sudo apt update

  # 通过uname -r查看自己内核的版本来更改安装的版本
  # Ubuntu20.4版本如下
  sudo apt install -y linux-image-5.4.0-164-generic linux-modules-5.4.0-164-generic linux-modules-extra-5.4.0-164-generic
  # Ubuntu22.4版本如下
  sudo apt install -y linux-image-5.15.0-86-generic linux-modules-5.15.0-86-generic linux-modules-extra-5.15.0-86-generic

  sudo apt install -y git libtool libtool-bin libyaml-dev ed libreadline-dev dpatch libsnmp-dev mpi-default-dev module-assistant quilt libjson-c-dev pkg-config keyutils libkeyutils1 libkeyutils-dev

  sudo apt install -y libncurses5-dev libncurses-dev bison flex gnupg libelf-dev gcc libssl-dev bc bzip2 build-essential udev kmod cpio libmount1 libmount-dev

  sudo apt install -y libfuse-dev libattr1-dev libblkid-dev uuid-dev devscripts fakeroot kernel-wedge libudev-dev libpython3-dev swig

  sudo apt install -y gettext texinfo debhelper dh-exec update-notifier-common sg3-utils attr mpi-default-bin selinux-utils

  sudo apt install -y python python2 python2-minimal python2.7 libpython2-stdlib libsgutils2-2 libpython2.7-stdlib python2.7-minimal libpython2.7-minimal libkeyutils-dev libmount-dev dwarves python3-distutils

• 如果出现下列问题，可以这样解决：

  You might want to run 'apt --fix-broken install' to correct these.
  The following packages have unmet dependencies:
   libsnmp-dev : Depends: libsnmp35 (= 5.8+dfsg-2ubuntu2.9) but it is not going to be installed
                 Depends: libwrap0-dev but it is not going to be installed
                 Depends: libssl-dev but it is not going to be installed
                 Depends: libsensors-dev
                 Depends: libpci-dev but it is not going to be installed
  E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt --fix-broken install' with no packages (or specify a solution).

  # 解决方法，执行下列命令后安装
  sudo apt --fix-broken install -o Dpkg::Options::="--force-overwrite"

2.上传解压源码包：

• 上传解压lustre源码包：

• sudo tar -xvf lustre-client-*****.tar.gz

3.编译和安装：

• 先进入解压后的根目录：

  cd ~/lustre-2.14.0.**/

• 准备编译环境：

  # --with-o2ib 是一个选项，用于启用支持O2IB（OpenFabrics 2.0 verbs）的功能。O2IB是一种用于InfiniBand互连网络的开放式高性能通信协议
  # --disable-server 是一个选项，表示禁用服务器功能。这意味着在编译过程中不会包含服务器相关的功能和组件。
  sudo ./configure --disable-server --with-o2ib

• 编译源码包

  sudo make debs

• 安装客户端软件包：

  cd ./debs && sudo dpkg -i lustre-client*.deb lustre-dev*.deb

• 加载模块：

  qv123@localhost:~/lustre-2.14.0_***/debs$ sudo modprobe lustre && lsmod | grep lustre
  lustre               1011712  0
  lmv                   204800  1 lustre
  mdc                   262144  1 lustre
  lov                   331776  2 mdc,lustre
  ptlrpc               1331200  7 fld,osc,fid,lov,mdc,lmv,lustre
  obdclass             3284992  8 fld,osc,fid,ptlrpc,lov,mdc,lmv,lustre
  lnet                  565248  6 osc,obdclass,ptlrpc,ksocklnd,lmv,lustre
  libcfs                487424  11 fld,lnet,osc,fid,obdclass,ptlrpc,ksocklnd,lov,mdc,lmv,lustre

4.配置Lustre network：

• 配置Lnet的IP地址：(添加ens38的网卡内容)

  sudo vi /etc/netplan/00-installer-config.yaml
  network:
    ethernets:
      ens33:
        ...
      ens38:
        addresses: [192.168.209.203/24]
    version: 2
    renderer: networkd

  sudo netplan apply

• 修改配置文件：(切换成root用户)

  cat << eof > /etc/modprobe.d/lustre.conf
  options lnet networks="tcp(ens33),tcp2(ens38)"
  eof

  cat << eof > /etc/modprobe.d/lustre.conf
  options lnet networks="tcp(ens33),o2ib0(ib0)"
  eof

• 加载模块：

  sudo lustre_rmmod && sudo modprobe -v lustre

5.挂载文件系统：

sudo mkdir /mnt/global-client1
sudo mount -t lustre 192.168.209.21@tcp2:192.168.209.22@tcp2:/global /mnt/global-client1

# 切换成root用户查看
root@localhost:/home/qv123# cd /mnt/global-client1
root@localhost:/mnt/global-client1# ll
total 3602672
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root       4096 Oct 16 18:41 ./
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root       4096 Oct 17 10:45 ../
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root          0 Oct 16 18:41 test
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3693318144 Oct 16 18:45 test1

6.准备编译环境和编译中的问题：

• 问题1：依赖

  configure: WARNING: GSS keyring backend requires libkeyutils
  configure: error: Cannot enable gss_keyring. See above for details.

  # 解决方法
  

  apt install -y keyutils-libs keyutils-libs-devel

• 问题2：依赖

  configure: error: libyaml development package is required

  # 解决方法
  

  apt install -y libyaml-devel

• 问题三：依赖

  configure: error: libmount development package is required

  # 解决方法
  

  apt install -y libyaml-devel

• 问题四：依赖

  dpkg-checkbuilddeps: 错误: Unmet build dependencies: module-assistant libreadline-dev debhelper (>= 11) dpatch libsnmp-dev quilt

  # 解决方法
  

  apt install -y module-assistant libreadline-dev debhelper dpatch libsnmp-dev quilt

• 问题四：

  /usr/src/linux-headers-6.2.0-33-generic/include/linux/shrinker.h:102:27: note: declared here
    102 | extern int __printf(2, 3) register_shrinker(struct shrinker *shrinker,

  # 解决方法
  ​

• 问题五：

  dpkg-buildpackage: 错误: debian/rules build subprocess returned exit status 2

  # 解决方法
  ​

• 问题六：

  dpkg-checkbuilddeps: error: Unmet build dependencies:
  linux-headers-generic  linux-headers-amd64inux-headers-arm64

  # 解决方法
  ​

• 问题七：

  dpkg-checkbuilddeps: error: Unmet build dependencies: pkg-confi

  # 解决方法
  sudo apt install -y pkg-config