生产者与消费者问题

管理员

public class Admin {
	private int product=0;
	public synchronized void addProduct() {
		if(product>=20) {
			try {
				wait();
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}else {
			product++;
			System.out.println("生产者生产了"+product+"产品");
			notify();
		}
	}
	public synchronized void getProduct() {
		if(product<=0) {
			try {
				wait();
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}else {
			product--;
			System.out.println("消费者消费了，还有"+product+"个产品");
			notify();
		}
	}

}

管理员定义两个方法生产者方法和消费者方法，并且使两个方法同步。

生产者

public class Productor implements Runnable{
	Admin admin;
	public Productor(Admin admin) {
		this.admin=admin;
	}
	@Override
	public void run() {
		System.out.println("开始生产");
		while(true) {
			try {
				Thread.sleep((int)Math.random()*1000);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			admin.addProduct();
		}
	}

}

生产者实现Runnable接口，重写run（）方法。

消费者

public class Consumer implements Runnable{
	Admin admin;
	public Consumer(Admin admin) {
		this.admin=admin;
	}
	@Override
	public void run() {
		System.out.println("消费者消费了");
		while(true) {
			try {
				Thread.sleep((int)Math.random()*1000);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			admin.getProduct();
		}
	}
	

}

测试用例

public class ProductTest {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Admin a=new Admin();
		Thread productThread=new Thread(new Productor(a));
		Thread consumerThread=new Thread(new Consumer(a));
		productThread.start();
		consumerThread.start();
	}

}