java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/hadoop/hive/shims/ShimLoader

遇到的问题：

21/08/20 16:29:40 INFO hive.HiveImport: Loading uploaded data into Hive
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/hadoop/hive/shims/ShimLoader
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.conf.HiveConf$ConfVars.<clinit>(HiveConf.java:368)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.conf.HiveConf.<clinit>(HiveConf.java:105)
    at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
    at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:264)
    at org.apache.sqoop.hive.HiveConfig.getHiveConf(HiveConfig.java:44)
    at org.apache.sqoop.hive.HiveImport.getHiveArgs(HiveImport.java:392)
    at org.apache.sqoop.hive.HiveImport.executeExternalHiveScript(HiveImport.java:379)
    at org.apache.sqoop.hive.HiveImport.executeScript(HiveImport.java:337)
    at org.apache.sqoop.hive.HiveImport.importTable(HiveImport.java:241)
    at org.apache.sqoop.tool.ImportTool.importTable(ImportTool.java:537)
    at org.apache.sqoop.tool.ImportTool.run(ImportTool.java:628)
    at org.apache.sqoop.Sqoop.run(Sqoop.java:147)
    at org.apache.hadoop.util.ToolRunner.run(ToolRunner.java:70)
    at org.apache.sqoop.Sqoop.runSqoop(Sqoop.java:183)
    at org.apache.sqoop.Sqoop.runTool(Sqoop.java:234)
    at org.apache.sqoop.Sqoop.runTool(Sqoop.java:243)
    at org.apache.sqoop.Sqoop.main(Sqoop.java:252)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.hadoop.hive.shims.ShimLoader
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:381)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
    at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:335)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
    ... 17 more

进入hive的lib目录下：

cd /share/apps/hive/lib

查看hive-shims相关包：

ll | grep hive-shims

-rwxrwxrwx  1 pro    pro       32390 8月  31 2020 hive-shims-0.20S-1.2.1.jar
-rwxrwxrwx  1 pro    pro       60070 8月  31 2020 hive-shims-0.23-1.2.1.jar
-rwxrwxrwx  1 pro    pro        8949 8月  31 2020 hive-shims-1.2.1.jar
-rwxrwxrwx  1 pro    pro      108914 8月  31 2020 hive-shims-common-1.2.1.jar
-rwxrwxrwx  1 pro    pro       13065 8月  31 2020 hive-shims-scheduler-1.2.1.jar

方案：

cp /share/apps/hive/lib/hive-shims-1.2.1.jar /share/apps/sqoop/lib/

此问题解决！！！

后面又遇到问题：

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.conf.HiveConf.<clinit>(HiveConf.java:105)
    at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
    at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:264)
    at org.apache.sqoop.hive.HiveConfig.getHiveConf(HiveConfig.java:44)
    at org.apache.sqoop.hive.HiveImport.getHiveArgs(HiveImport.java:392)
    at org.apache.sqoop.hive.HiveImport.executeExternalHiveScript(HiveImport.java:379)
    at org.apache.sqoop.hive.HiveImport.executeScript(HiveImport.java:337)
    at org.apache.sqoop.hive.HiveImport.importTable(HiveImport.java:241)
    at org.apache.sqoop.tool.ImportTool.importTable(ImportTool.java:537)
    at org.apache.sqoop.tool.ImportTool.run(ImportTool.java:628)
    at org.apache.sqoop.Sqoop.run(Sqoop.java:147)
    at org.apache.hadoop.util.ToolRunner.run(ToolRunner.java:70)
    at org.apache.sqoop.Sqoop.runSqoop(Sqoop.java:183)
    at org.apache.sqoop.Sqoop.runTool(Sqoop.java:234)
    at org.apache.sqoop.Sqoop.runTool(Sqoop.java:243)
    at org.apache.sqoop.Sqoop.main(Sqoop.java:252)
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Could not load shims in class org.apache.hadoop.hive.shims.Hadoop23Shims
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.shims.ShimLoader.createShim(ShimLoader.java:149)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.shims.ShimLoader.loadShims(ShimLoader.java:141)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.shims.ShimLoader.getHadoopShims(ShimLoader.java:100)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.conf.HiveConf$ConfVars.<clinit>(HiveConf.java:368)
    ... 16 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.hadoop.hive.shims.Hadoop23Shims
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:381)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
    at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:335)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
    at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
    at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:264)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.shims.ShimLoader.createShim(ShimLoader.java:146)
    ... 19 more

方案：

干脆将hive/lib下hive-shims相关的包全拷贝到sqoop/lib下

cp /share/apps/hive/lib/hive-shims* /share/apps/sqoop/lib/

问题解决！！！