NoSuchBeanDefinitionException:心得体会

问题遇到的现象和发生背景

使用ssm搭建项目，程序动后直接报500，提示BeanDefinationException.

报错信息如下

org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'bookInfoController': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'bookInfoService'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type 'com.cy.service.BookInfoService' available: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true), @org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier(value=bookInfoServiceImpl)}

Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type 'com.cy.service.BookInfoService' available: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true), @org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier(value=bookInfoServiceImpl)}

提示Bean对象创建失败，需要一个BookInfoService类型的Bean对象

相关代码如下

@Service
public class BookInfoServiceImpl  implements BookInfoService {
   @Resource
    private BookInfoMapper bookInfoMapper;
    @Override
    public int addBookInfo(BookInfo bookInfo) {
        return bookInfoMapper.addBookInfo(bookInfo);
    }
    @Override
    public int deleteBookInfoById(int id) {
        return bookInfoMapper.deleteBookInfoById(id);
    }
    @Override
    public int updateBookInfo(BookInfo bookInfo) {
        return bookInfoMapper.updateBookInfo(bookInfo);
    }
    @Override
    public BookInfo queryForOne(int id) {
        return bookInfoMapper.queryForOne(id);
    }
    @Override
    public List<BookInfo> queryAll() {
        return bookInfoMapper.queryAll();
    }
}

解决思路

排查可能出现NoSuchBeanDefinitionException的几种情况

1.定义Bean的Id和getBean的Id不一致

2.使用注解进行对象的依赖注入时，没有开启相应的包扫描

3.检查相关注解是或使用正确

4.清除项目缓存，重启IDE

以上均无问题后，使用junit进行单元测试，查看两个Bean对象是否正常注入到容器中去，junit测试正常，数据可以正常查询。

相关代码如下：

    @Test
    public void test(){
        ApplicationContext classPathXmlApplicationContext =
                new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        BookInfoService bookInfoServiceImpl = (BookInfoService) classPathXmlApplicationContext.getBean(
                "bookInfoServiceImpl");
        for ( BookInfo bookInfo:bookInfoServiceImpl.queryAll()) {
           System.out.println(bookInfo);
      }


    }

@Test
    public void test1(){
    ApplicationContext classPathXmlApplicationContext =

            new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
            BookInfoController bookInfoController = (BookInfoController) classPathXmlApplicationContext.getBean(
                "bookInfoController");
    System.out.println(bookInfoController.queryAll( ));

}

问题解决：

DispatcherServlet中配置的应该是整合后的配置文件，而非mvc子模块

总结

1.项目启动直接报错，大概率是web.xml的配置问题
2.项目出现问题时，应总览一下报错日志，切不可只看Root Cause
3.注意及时使用junit获取容器的方式进行测试
4.注意查看message