【所遇问题】
查看scrapy是否安装成功时报错,需要安装cryptography
【解决办法】
1、安装cryptography
python.exe -m pip install cryptography==41.0.2 -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/ --trusted-host pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
报错:
ERROR: pip's dependency resolver does not currently take into account all the packages that are installed. This behaviour is the source of the following dependency conflicts.
pyopenssl 24.1.0 requires cryptography<43,>=41.0.5, but you have cryptography 41.0.2 which is incompatible.
这边根据提示是安装41.0.5,自行查看
2、卸载cryptography==41.0.2
pip uninstall cryptography==41.0.2
3、重新安装cryptography==41.0.5
python.exe -m pip install cryptography==41.0.5 -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/ --trusted-host pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
4、查看scrapy是否可用
scrapy
成功运行结果
Usage:
scrapy <command> [options] [args]
Available commands:
bench Run quick benchmark test
fetch Fetch a URL using the Scrapy downloader
genspider Generate new spider using pre-defined templates
runspider Run a self-contained spider (without creating a project)
settings Get settings values
shell Interactive scraping console
version Print Scrapy version
view Open URL in browser, as seen by Scrapy
[ more ] More commands available when run from project directory
Use "scrapy <command> -h" to see more info about a command