C#继承与多态

1，继承

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace K1
{
    public abstract class Shape
    {
        public abstract int Area(); //获取形状面积
    }
    /********** Begin *********/
    public  class Square : Shape
    {
         int side=0; 
         public Square(int _side)
         {
             side=_side;
         }
         public override int Area( )
         {
             return side*side;
         }
    }

    /********** End *********/

    public class myCaller
    {
        public static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
            {
                string side = Console.ReadLine();
                Square s = new Square(Convert.ToInt32(side));
                Console.WriteLine("Square Area:" + s.Area());
            }
        }
    }
}

2，多态

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace K2
{
    public abstract class Shape
    {
        public abstract int Area(); //获取形状面积
    }

    /********** Begin *********/
    //圆形类和正方形类
    public class Circular : Shape
    {
        const int PI =3;
        int side=0;
        public Circular(int _side)
        {
            side=_side; 
        }
        public override int Area()
        {
            return PI*side*side;
        }
    }

     public class Square : Shape
    {
        int side=0;
        public Square(int _side)
        {
            side=_side; 
        }
        public override int Area()
        {
            return side*side;
        }
    }

    /********** End *********/

    public class myCaller
    {
        public static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Circular c = new Circular(4);
            Square s = new Square(4);

            Shape shape1 = s;
            Shape shape2 = c;

            Console.WriteLine("Square Area:" + shape1.Area());
            Console.WriteLine("Circular Area:" + shape2.Area());

        }
    }
}

3，运算符的重载

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace K3
{
    public class Community
    {
        private int number; //人数

        public Community(int number)
        {
            this.number = number;
        }

        /********** Begin *********/
        //重载+运算符
         public static int operator + (Community v, Community c)
         {
             return v.number+c.number;
         }
        /********** End *********/
    }
    public class myCaller
    {
        public static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Community violin = new Community(50);   //小提琴社
            Community cello = new Community(27);    //大提琴社
           

            int  total = violin + cello;
            Console.WriteLine("The number of participants in this event is:" + total);
        }
    }
}

4，interface接口

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace K4
{
    /********** Begin *********/
    //定义接口IColor和IShape
    interface IColor
    {
       void setColor(string color);
    }
    interface IShape
    {
       void setShape(string _shape); 
    }
    /********** End *********/

    class myBox : IColor, IShape
    {
        private string color;
        private string shape;
        public void showBox()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("box color:" + color);
            Console.WriteLine("box shape:" + shape);
        }
        /********** Begin *********/
        //实现接口函数
        public void setColor(string color)
        {
            this.color=color;
        }
        public void setShape(string _shape)
        {
            shape=_shape;
        }

        /********** End *********/
    }

    public class myCaller
    {
        public static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            myBox box = new myBox();
            box.setColor("Grey");   //调用实现的接口函数
            box.setShape("Cube");
            box.showBox();
        }
    }
}