zabbix监控配置流程

zabbix监控配置流程详解

主机	ip
RHEL8	192.168.198.131
node3（linux）	192.168.198.115
win11	192.168.198.1

在linux主机端安装zabbix代理

[root@RHEL8 ~]# cp /usr/lib/systemd/system/sshd.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/zabbix_server.service
 
[root@RHEL8 ~]# cp /usr/lib/systemd/system/sshd.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/zabbix_agentd.service

设置开机自启
[root@RHEL8 ~]# cat /usr/lib/systemd/system/zabbix_server.service
[Unit]
Description=zabbix server daemon
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server
ExecStop=pkill zabbix_server
ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

[root@RHEL8 ~]# cat /usr/lib/systemd/system/zabbix_agentd.service
[Unit]
Description=zabbix agentd server
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/sbin/zabbix_agentd
ExecStop=pkill zabbix_agentd
ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

[root@RHEL8 ~]# systemctl enable --now zabbix_server
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/zabbix_server.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/zabbix_server.service.
[root@RHEL8 ~]# systemctl enable --now zabbix_agentd
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/zabbix_agentd.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/zabbix_agentd.service.
[root@RHEL8 ~]# ss -antl
State   Recv-Q  Send-Q   Local Address:Port    Peer Address:Port Process 
LISTEN  0       128            0.0.0.0:22           0.0.0.0:*            
LISTEN  0       128            0.0.0.0:10050        0.0.0.0:*            
LISTEN  0       128            0.0.0.0:10051        0.0.0.0:*            
LISTEN  0       128          127.0.0.1:9000         0.0.0.0:*            
LISTEN  0       128               [::]:22              [::]:*            
LISTEN  0       80                   *:3306               *:*            
LISTEN  0       128                  *:80                 *:*            

新开一台虚拟机node3
[root@node3 ~]# systemctl disable --now firewalld  //关闭防火墙
[root@node3 ~]# setenforce 0   //临时关闭selinux
[root@node3 ~]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin zabbix  //创建zabbix用户

将主控机的zabbix软件包传输到node3中
[root@RHEL8 ~]# scp zabbix-6.4.6.tar.gz 192.168.198.115:/root/

受控机node3上解压
[root@node3 ~]# tar xf zabbix-6.4.6.tar.gz 
[root@node3 ~]# yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ make pcre-devel   //安装编译器
[root@node3 ~]# cd zabbix-6.4.6/
[root@node3 zabbix-6.4.6]# ./configure --help|grep agent   //查看编译所需
  --enable-agent          Turn on build of Zabbix agent and client utilities
  --enable-agent2         Turn on build of Zabbix agent 2
[root@node3 zabbix-6.4.6]# ./configure --enable-agent
[root@node3 zabbix-6.4.6]# make install
[root@node3 zabbix-6.4.6]# cat /usr/lib/systemd/system/zabbix_agentd.service  //设置开机自启
[Unit]
Description=zabbix agentd server
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/sbin/zabbix_agentd
ExecStop=pkill zabbix_agentd
ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
[root@node3 zabbix-6.4.6]# systemctl daemon-reload   //加载

[root@node3 zabbix-6.4.6]# cd /usr/local/etc/
[root@node3 etc]# vim zabbix_agentd.conf     //受控端修改如下参数，ip指向主控端

Server=192.168.198.131     //主控端ip

ServerActive=192.168.198.131

Hostname=xjxjlinux

[root@node3 etc]# systemctl enable --now zabbix_agentd
[root@node3 etc]# cat /etc/selinux/config 
SELINUX=disabled    //设置selinux永久关闭

- 创建主机

在Windows安装zabbix代理端，官网下载https://www.zabbix.com/

• 将解压后的文件放在C:\Program Files中并改名为zabbix_agent

• 进入C:\Program Files\zabbix_agent\conf中修改

• 开启zabbix agent
  
• 查看是否端口启动成功，已经出现10050端口
  
• 创建Windows组
  
  
• 创建主机
  
• 查看真实机ip
  
  
• 添加成功
  
• 添加linux主机监控项
  
  
• 添加Windows主机监控项