python----numpy数组

import numpy as np
a = np.dtype(np.int32)
print(a)

# 数据类型对象
b = np.dtype(np.float32)
# b = np.array([1, 2, 3])
# b = np.dtype('i4')
# 创建数组，指定数据类型
c = np.array([1, 2, 3], dtype=b)
print(c)
# 定义数据类型
dt = np.dtype([('age', np.int8)])
# 用dt数据类型创建数组
e = np.array([(10,), (20,), (30,)], dtype=dt)
print(e)
# 定义数据类型
st = np.dtype([('name','S20'),('age','i4'),('marks','f4')])
#创建数组
student = np.array([('zhang',18,60),('li',22,80)])
print(student)
a = np.dtype(np.int32)
print(a)

# 数据类型对象
b = np.dtype(np.float32)
# b = np.array([1, 2, 3])
# b = np.dtype('i4')
# 创建数组，指定数据类型
c = np.array([1, 2, 3], dtype=b)
print(c)
# 定义数据类型
dt = np.dtype([('age', np.int8)])
# 用dt数据类型创建数组
e = np.array([(10,), (20,), (30,)], dtype=dt)
print(e)
# 定义数据类型
st = np.dtype([('name','S20'),('age','i4'),('marks','f4')])
#创建数组
student = np.array([('zhang',18,60),('li',22,80)])
print(student)
# 变形
a = np.arange(8)
print(a)
b = a.reshape(4,2)
print(b)

# 迭代
a = np.arange(9).reshape(3,3)
# 输出行
for i in a:
    print(i)
# 输出单个数据
for i in a.flat:
    print(i)
# 输出单个数据
for i in np.nditer(a):
    print(i)

# 拷贝一份数据
a = np.arange(8).reshape(2,4)
print(a.flatten().reshape(4,2))
print(a)

print(a.ravel().reshape(4,2))
print(a)

# 对换数组的维度
a = np.arange(12).reshape(3,4)
print(np.transpose(a))

# 广播到新形状
a = np.arange(4).reshape(1,4)
print(np.broadcast_to(a,(4,4)))

# 连接数组
a = np.array([[1,2],[3,4]])
b = np.array([[5,6],[7,8]])
print(np.concatenate((a,b)))

# 分割数组
a = np.arange(9)
b = np.split(a,3)
print(b)

# 添加数据
a = np.array([[1,2,3],[4,5,6]])
b = np.append(a,[7,8,9])
print(b.reshape(3,3))