java调用钉钉机器人在群里发信息

Roki Zhang

已于 2024-04-03 20:24:06 修改

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分类专栏： C# Java VB 杂项 ChatGPT等AI工具文章标签：钉钉机器人 java

于 2024-04-03 17:20:18 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_57163366/article/details/137351233

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发送钉钉消息方法：sendDingDing

组装请求报文：packageBuildReqData

建群 + 添加机器人

建群不用说了吧。

进群之后，点击右上角的设置按钮。

向下滑，点击机器人

点击添加机器人

选择自定义

点击添加

获取两个关键属性

点击完成，然后复制，完成

IDEA发布

添加maven依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>SendDingMessage</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
            <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
            <version>4.5.13</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.78</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
            <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
            <version>30.1-jre</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
            <version>1.15</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>aliyun</id>
            <url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public</url>
        </repository>
    </repositories>

</project>

发送钉钉消息方法：sendDingDing

/**
     * 发送钉钉消息
     *
     * @param stringBuffer 钉钉机器人消息内容
     */
    private static void sendDingDing(StringBuffer stringBuffer) {

        try {
            // 钉钉机器人地址（配置机器人的webhook）
            String baseUrl = "https://oapi.dingtalk.com/robot/send?access_token=";

            String token = "4ef75049332958a8f76aa0xxxxxxxxx18ef183a03220d81dcc31250c01";
            String secret = "SEC2ae175d82a49e30823c75exxxxxxxx537e06da7bb5fb9a744bc5df19766ce";

            long timestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
            String stringToSign = timestamp + "\n" + secret;

            Mac mac = Mac.getInstance("HmacSHA256");// 消息认证码（Message Authentication Code，MAC）的生成和验证
            mac.init(new SecretKeySpec(secret.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8), "HmacSHA256"));

            byte[] signData = mac.doFinal(stringToSign.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));

            String dingUrl = baseUrl + token + "&timestamp=" + timestamp + "&sign="
                    + URLEncoder.encode(new String(Base64.encodeBase64(signData)), "UTF-8");

            // 是否通知所有人
            boolean isAtAll = true;// true：@所有人
            // 通知具体人的手机号码列表
            List<String> mobileList = Lists.newArrayList();
//            mobileList.add("+86-1568xxxxx18");// @指定的人员

            String content = stringBuffer.toString();

            // 组装请求内容
            String reqStr = packageBuildReqData(content, isAtAll, mobileList);

            // 推送消息（http请求）
            String result = HttpUtil.doPosthttp(dingUrl, reqStr);

            System.out.println("result == " + result);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

组装请求报文：packageBuildReqData

 /**
     * 组装请求报文
     *
     * @param content    消息内容
     * @param isAtAll    是否通知所有人
     * @param mobileList 通知人的手机号码列表
     * @return 组装后的请求报文
     */
    private static String packageBuildReqData(String content, boolean isAtAll, List<String> mobileList) {
        // 消息内容
        Map<String, String> contentMap = Maps.newHashMap();
        contentMap.put("content", content);
        // 通知人
        Map<String, Object> atMap = Maps.newHashMap();
        // 1. 是否通知所有人
        atMap.put("isAtAll", isAtAll);
        // 2. 通知具体人的手机号码列表
        atMap.put("atMobiles", mobileList);

        Map<String, Object> reqMap = Maps.newHashMap();
        reqMap.put("msgtype", "text");
        reqMap.put("text", contentMap);
        reqMap.put("at", atMap);

        return JSON.toJSONString(reqMap);
    }

主要的执行方法:MainFunction

/**
     * 主要的执行方法
     */
    private static void MainFunction() {
       
        StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();

        try {
             stringBuffer.append("测试1").append("\n").append("[对勾]");// 添加钉钉消息
            sendDingDing(stringBuffer);
            }

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        
    }

工具类：HttpUtil

public class HttpUtil {

    private static RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom()
            .setConnectTimeout(5000) // 设置连接超时时间
            .setSocketTimeout(5000) // 设置Socket超时时间
            .build();
    /**
     * 发送 POST 请求（HTTP），JSON形式
     *
     * @param apiUrl
     * @param json   json对象
     * @return
     */
    public static String doPosthttp(String apiUrl, Object json) {

        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        String httpStr = null;
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(apiUrl);
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
        try {
            httpPost.setConfig(requestConfig);
            StringEntity stringEntity = new StringEntity(json.toString(), "UTF-8");//解决中文乱码问题
            stringEntity.setContentEncoding("UTF-8");
            stringEntity.setContentType("application/json");
            httpPost.setEntity(stringEntity);
            response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
            HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
            System.out.println(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode());
            httpStr = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (response != null) {
                try {
                    EntityUtils.consume(response.getEntity());
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
        return httpStr;
    }
}

效果：

文件结构

DingTalkUtil完整代码

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
import com.google.common.collect.Maps;
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;

import javax.crypto.Mac;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;

class DingTalkUtil {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Timer timer = new Timer();
        int iMinute = 15;// 分钟数
        TimerTask task = new TimerTask() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                System.out.println("任务执行时间: " + System.currentTimeMillis());
                // 在这里编写您想要执行的任务代码
                MainFunction();
            }
        };

        // 设置任务计划，每隔iMinute分钟执行一次任务，period：毫秒
        timer.schedule(task, 0, iMinute * 60 * 1000);
    }

    /**
     * 主要的执行方法
     */
    private static void MainFunction() {

        StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();

        try {

               stringBuffer.append("测试1").append("\n").append("[对勾]");// 添加钉钉文本
                sendDingDing(stringBuffer);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        
    }

    /**
     * 发送钉钉消息
     *
     * @param stringBuffer 钉钉机器人消息内容
     */
    private static void sendDingDing(StringBuffer stringBuffer) {

        try {
            // 钉钉机器人地址（配置机器人的webhook）
            String baseUrl = "https://oapi.dingtalk.com/robot/send?access_token=";

            String token = "4ef75049332958a8f76xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx8ef183a03220d81dcc31250c01";
            String secret = "SEC2ae175d82a49e30xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxb537e06da7bb5fb9a744bc5df19766ce";

            long timestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
            String stringToSign = timestamp + "\n" + secret;

            Mac mac = Mac.getInstance("HmacSHA256");// 消息认证码（Message Authentication Code，MAC）的生成和验证
            mac.init(new SecretKeySpec(secret.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8), "HmacSHA256"));

            byte[] signData = mac.doFinal(stringToSign.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));

            String dingUrl = baseUrl + token + "&timestamp=" + timestamp + "&sign="
                    + URLEncoder.encode(new String(Base64.encodeBase64(signData)), "UTF-8");

            // 是否通知所有人
            boolean isAtAll = true;// true：@所有人
            // 通知具体人的手机号码列表
            List<String> mobileList = Lists.newArrayList();
//            mobileList.add("+86-156xxxxx518");// @指定的人员

            String content = stringBuffer.toString();

            // 组装请求内容
            String reqStr = packageBuildReqData(content, isAtAll, mobileList);

            // 推送消息（http请求）
            String result = HttpUtil.doPosthttp(dingUrl, reqStr);

            System.out.println("result == " + result);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

    /**
     * 组装请求报文
     *
     * @param content    消息内容
     * @param isAtAll    是否通知所有人
     * @param mobileList 通知人的手机号码列表
     * @return 组装后的请求报文
     */
    private static String packageBuildReqData(String content, boolean isAtAll, List<String> mobileList) {
        // 消息内容
        Map<String, String> contentMap = Maps.newHashMap();
        contentMap.put("content", content);
        // 通知人
        Map<String, Object> atMap = Maps.newHashMap();
        // 1. 是否通知所有人
        atMap.put("isAtAll", isAtAll);
        // 2. 通知具体人的手机号码列表
        atMap.put("atMobiles", mobileList);

        Map<String, Object> reqMap = Maps.newHashMap();
        reqMap.put("msgtype", "text");
        reqMap.put("text", contentMap);
        reqMap.put("at", atMap);

        return JSON.toJSONString(reqMap);
    }
}

HttpUtil完整代码

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

import java.io.IOException;

public class HttpUtil {

    private static RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom()
            .setConnectTimeout(5000) // 设置连接超时时间
            .setSocketTimeout(5000) // 设置Socket超时时间
            .build();
    /**
     * 发送 POST 请求（HTTP），JSON形式
     *
     * @param apiUrl
     * @param json   json对象
     * @return
     */
    public static String doPosthttp(String apiUrl, Object json) {

        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        String httpStr = null;
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(apiUrl);
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
        try {
            httpPost.setConfig(requestConfig);
            StringEntity stringEntity = new StringEntity(json.toString(), "UTF-8");//解决中文乱码问题
            stringEntity.setContentEncoding("UTF-8");
            stringEntity.setContentType("application/json");
            httpPost.setEntity(stringEntity);
            response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
            HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
            System.out.println(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode());
            httpStr = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (response != null) {
                try {
                    EntityUtils.consume(response.getEntity());
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
        return httpStr;
    }
}