C语言 实现strcmp函数（字符串函数且功能上与标准库函数类似）

1. 代码部分

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <assert.h>

int mystrcmp(const char *s1, const char *s2)
{
	assert( (NULL != s1) && (NULL != s2) );

	while( (*s1 == *s2) && (*s1 != '\0') ) {
		s1++;
		s2++;
	}
	return *s1 - *s2;
}

int main()
{
	printf("%d\n", mystrcmp("hello", "hello"));
	printf("%d\n", mystrcmp("hello", "hello123"));
	printf("%d\n", mystrcmp("hello", "how"));
	return 0;
}

2. 运行结果

 

3. 拓展延伸 strncmp函数

int mystrncmp(const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t n)
{
	assert(s1 != NULL && s2 != NULL);
	while(n-- && *s1 == *s2)
	{
			s1++;
			s2++;
	}
	return *s1 - *s2;
}