druid工具类的封装

1.首先下载两个jar包，一个是用于数据库连接池druid的jar包，一个是用于数据库的jar包。

 

 2.为了简化JDBC连库的操作进行了数据库的封装封装代码如下。

        工具类添加了事务的处理，通过数据访问层（dao)中QueryRunner，手动处理事务调用query或者update方法出现错误时可以进行事务的回滚。

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSourceFactory;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.Properties;
        
public class DataDruidUtil{
    //创建数据源对象
    private static DruidDataSource dataSource;
    private static ThreadLocal<Connection> threadLocal=new ThreadLocal<Connection>();
    static {
        try {
            Properties properties=new Properties();
            InputStream is = DataDruidUtil.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("druid.properties");
            properties.load(is);
            is.close();
            dataSource= (DruidDataSource)DruidDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(properties);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("初始化连接失败"+e.getMessage());
        }
    }

    public static DruidDataSource getDataSource() {
        return dataSource;
    }
    public static void closeAll(ResultSet rs, Statement stmt,Connection conn){
        try {
            if(rs!=null){
                rs.close();
            }
            if(stmt!=null){
                stmt.close();
            }
            if(conn!=null){
                if(conn.getAutoCommit()){
                    conn.close();
                    threadLocal.remove();
                }
            }
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    //手动处理事务获取连接
    public static Connection getConnection(){
        Connection connection = threadLocal.get();
        try {
            if (connection == null) {
                connection = dataSource.getConnection();
                threadLocal.set(connection);
            }
            return connection;
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    //与事务相关的方法
    public static  void begin()throws SQLException{
        Connection connection = getConnection();
        if (connection != null) {
            connection.setAutoCommit(false);
        }
    }
    public static  void commit()throws SQLException{
        Connection connection = getConnection();
        if (connection != null) {
            connection.commit();
        }
    }
    public static  void rollback()throws SQLException{
        Connection connection = getConnection();
        if (connection != null) {
            connection.rollback();
        }
    }
    public static  void close()throws SQLException{
        Connection connection = getConnection();
        if (connection != null) {
            connection.close();
            threadLocal.remove();
        }
    }

}

3.druid.properties配置代码如下

druid.driverClassName=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
druid.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/booksystem1?useSSL=false&characterEncoding=utf8
druid.username=root
druid.password=123456
druid.initialSize=10
druid.maxActive=50
druid.minIdle=5
druid.maxWait=5000